A leading psychiatrist has blamed a combination of biological, social, and economic factors for the growing number of Nigerian women suffering from mental health disorders.
Dr Motunrayo Oyelohunnu, a Consultant Psychiatrist, said hormonal changes linked to menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause, along with widespread trauma and societal pressure, are major reasons for the increase in mental health challenges among women.
Speaking at the commissioning of a women-only mental health and drug rehabilitation centre in Abuja, she described the situation as “alarming”.
“Nature already puts women at a biological disadvantage when it comes to mental health,” Oyelohunnu said. “Their hormones, especially oestrogen and progesterone, directly affect mood regulation. During menstruation, pregnancy and menopause, these hormonal changes make women more vulnerable to emotional distress.”
She also noted that postpartum depression and menopause-related disorders are often overlooked, leaving women to battle symptoms in silence.
Beyond biology, she highlighted how trauma, gender-based violence, economic hardship, and cultural expectations further worsen the situation.
“Many women are victims of intimate partner violence, sexual abuse and conflict-related trauma,” she said. “They’re exposed to emotional harm regularly, and without proper support, this evolves into severe mental health issues.”
A recent study, she said, suggests that at least one in five Nigerian women is living with a mental disorder, depending on the condition and environment.
Chairperson of the Intersect Consortium, Ammuna Ali, criticised Nigeria’s treatment system for failing to prioritise women’s unique mental health needs.
“For decades, women have carried emotional burdens without proper care. There’s a culture of silence and shame that prevents them from seeking help,” she said.
She praised the new facility as “a symbol of hope”, offering trauma-informed and gender-sensitive support for women struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction and more.
The Director-General of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Brigadier General Buba Marwa (retd), represented by Muhammed Ibrahim, confirmed that substance abuse is now a growing issue among women and often connected to deeper psychological trauma.
“There’s an urgent need for a national response. Stigma keeps women from getting help, and untreated mental disorders are rising,” he said.
Managing Director of Olive Prime, Dr Vincent Udenze, said the centre will offer psychiatric care, counselling, detox and rehabilitation in a safe, non-judgmental space.
“This centre says to every woman battling depression or addiction: you are not alone, and recovery is possible,” he said.
