Righting the wrongs: When will it be the turn of Ndigbo?

In this column last week, I applauded and defended the decision of President Muhammadu Buhari (PMB) to honour the late MKO Abiola and his vice presidential candidate, Babagana Kingibe for their victory in the June 12, 1993 elections, a victory which had been denied in the last 25 years.

All fair minded people accepted that it was a good thing to happen, though many said PMB was scoring a ‘cheap political point’ questioning his democratic credentials including being on the side of Abacha, and some others said Kingibe did not deserve the honour as he was said to have abandoned the struggle or even sabotaged Abiola by accepting to serve in Abacha’s cabinet.

Everybody is entitled to his opinion but I remain convinced that PMB, irrespective of his motives scored a bull’s eye with this June 12 recognition and re-validation.

He further said: “We cannot rewind the past but we can at least assuage our feelings; recognize that a wrong has been committed and resolve to stand firm now and in the future for the sanctity of free elections.

Nigerians would no longer tolerate such perversion of justice” After taking the unusual humane step to openly apologise to the Abiola family and the entire nation for the injury done by the annulment he concluded thus “Our decision to recognize and honour June 12 and its actors is in the national interest.

It is aimed at setting national healing process and reconciliation of the 25-year festering wound caused by the annulment of June 12 elections.” (All capitals mine).

Very strong and unusual words and sentiments from PMB!

These are the kind of actions and kind of speeches we have long wished and prayed that PMB would take and make since he came to power in 2015 and I have written many articles urging him to take actions along this path to unite the nation which has further fractured under his watch.

Therefore, how would I not be impressed when it seemed that my prayers were being answered?
 
When IBB annulled the election and saw the anger of Nigerians especially the Yoruba of the South West Nigeria, he tried to appease the Yoruba by appointing Chief Ernest Shonekan, a fellow Egba man as MKO to be the head of state and to lead the Interim National Government (ING).

When that did not work, Olusegun Obasanjo was recruited to become President in 1999.

When that seemed not to have fully assuaged the Yoruba nation, PMB finally accepted the demand to honour Abiola and to officially declare June 12 as Nigeria’s official democracy day, somehow trying to bring this national debacle to a closure.

Abiola’s family, the entire Yoruba nation and the democracy activists seem to have a sense of relief and a feeling that justice has been done by this largely unexpected gesture by PMB.

Other Nigerian nationalities that love justice, equity and fair play generally feel the same way.

Indeed, this is not the first Nigeria’s effort to right wrongs and assuage feelings of different nationalities in the Nigerian Federation.
 
We recall the efforts made by Nigeria to assuage and correct some of the wrongs done to the People of Niger Delta.

Though all the wrongs have not been fully righted but the efforts to increase derivation to 13%, create the NDDC, create the Ministry of the Niger Delta, offer the Niger Delta militants amnesty and rehabilitation and the current cleaning of the Ogoni land are all in the right direction and indicate a desire to right wrongs and heal wounds.

More recently, the Federal Government has been investing hugely to right the wrongs done by Boko Haram against the people of the North East.

The North East Development Commission (NEDC) is receiving budgetary allocations from the Federal Government and financial support from local and international organisations.

The Federal Government is paying huge sums of money to assuage the Boko Haram insurgents to have them release some of their hostages and some others are being de-radicalised and reintegrated into the normal civil system at the expense of the government.

Huge rehabilitation of displaced persons and rebuilding of infrastructure are ongoing in the North East.

Many other examples abound. Jonathan’s rise to the Presidency was helped by a desire to heal the hurt of the Niger Delta People following Odi; Umaru Yar’Adua’s choice as President was helped by a desire to right the wrongs done to the North West by the unnatural death of Shehu Yar’Adua in prison etc. All these are well and nice and fit into the move to right wrongs, cause healing and national reconciliation.
 
I believe it is fair to now ask when it will be the turn of the Igbo nation? When shall we begin to right the legion of wrongs done to them? When shall we begin to assuage their feelings? When we talk about national healing, is the Igbo nation not currently part of Nigeria?

In line with the statement of PMB last week, I do not want to open old wounds, but every fair minded Nigerian must agree that so much wrong has been done against Ndigbo in Nigeria and it looks like no one really cares to right any of the wrongs or to assuage their feelings of hurt and alienation.

After the supposedly retaliatory counter coup in July 29, 1966 when General Aguiyi-Ironsi and over 300 military officers of Igbo extraction were killed, millions of Igbo civilians – men, women (including pregnant women) and children were murdered in cold blood in a well orchestrated pogrom across most of Northern Nigeria. Nobody apologized.

When the remnant Igbo ran home for safety, Nigeria’s government unleashed a 30-month gruesome military hostility to force them back to Nigeria.

This onslaught took the lives of nearly three million Igbo both in military combat and civilian casualty, including the well known and completely unprovoked Asaba massacre that involved men and women who came to welcome the Federal troops.

No one has admitted guilt and no one has issued open apology as PMB courageously did last week.

I was a young combatant in the war and have first hand evidence that Nigeria fought the war without any restraint or mercy.

If as PMB announced recently that General Gowon asked them to fight the war as one between brothers, I need to inform him that the order was not obeyed at all.

Nigerian armed forces fought as if they were fighting their fiercest enemy, strafing civilians with Airforce jets in market places and using hunger as instrument of warfare.

Even after Biafra was forced to surrender and Gowon had declared “no Victor, no vanquished” Nigerian soldiers shot and killed in my presence Biafran ex-soldiers, returning home in whose bags were found any item that showed they were soldiers (e.g. caps, T-Shirts or emblems).

This narration is contained in my book- The Port Harcourt Volunteer – Experiences of a young combatant in the Nigeria-Biafra  War, published by Kraft books in 2015 (chapter 11, page 106), now available on Amazon.

The scene was similar to what happened to the unarmed IPOB boys last year. And since the Igbo returned, after ‘abandoning’ their property in parts of Nigeria and receiving only 20 pounds for whatever amount of money they had in the banks, they have suffered uncountable wrongs and injustice. 
 
The South East, for example, has the least number of states, least number of local councils, least number of representatives in the National Assembly, least number of ministers in the Executive cabinet, has never been allowed to produce a Nigerian President since we returned to democratic rule and since 2015 has suffered the highest level of marginalisation ever, with no Igbo holding leadership in the security agencies and the police and many young Igbo are unable to get places in the Federal MDAs.

When the Igbo youth protest, they are mowed down in cold blood, and many incarcerated despite the fact that unlike the militants and herdsmen, they are never armed.

Ndigbo have been threatened with drowning in lagoons and their businesses and property easy targets for destruction.

It is bad enough to beat a child and worse when you force the child not to cry.

Let it be known that Nigeria may never know true peace and wholesome healing if nobody makes a decided effort to right the series of wrongs and acts of manifest injustice against Ndigbo.

General Gowon needs to reflect on why his ‘Nigeria Prays’ seems to produce no result.

The more we prayed, the more Nigeria became more violent and more disunited.

Nigeria needs to borrow from the spirit of June 12 and if the statements made by PMB, which I quoted earlier on are genuine, and not just made to score cheap political points in pursuit of a second term, then this is the opportune moment to begin to right the wrongs against the Igbo and indeed other nationalities like our neighbours in the Middle Belt.

One lowest hanging fruit will be to set free all those IPOB and MASSOB youth languishing in detentions and prisons and de-proscribe IPOB.

What is good for the goose is also good for the gizzard- according to Chief Zebrudaya Okoroigwe Nwogbo alias 4.30.

Ultimately, a determined effort to radically restructure Nigeria using geopolitical zones or what the Alaigbo Development Foundation (ADF) calls Autonomous Ethnic nationalities as Federating units will help to prevent continuing wronging of any nationality, reduce frictions, reduce dependence on Abuja and set Nigeria free to achieve global competitiveness in peace and greater harmony.

Let’s not miss this moment!

Mazi Ohuabunwa, OFR, sam@starteamconsult.com