A new report by the United Nations has projected Africa’s growth rate to slightly increase from 3.3 per cent in 2023 to 3.5 in 2024, while global growth is expected to slow down.
The UN’s World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) report for 2024 launched in New York said global growth is expected to slow down from 2.7 per cent in 2023 to 2.4 per cent in 2024.
The forecast noted that the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) are projected to grow by five per cent in 2024, yet this falls short of the seven per cent growth target under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
It stated that the global labour market presents a mixed post-pandemic picture. According to the report, developed countries experienced a robust recovery with low unemployment rates, notably 3.7 per cent in the U.S. and six per cent in the EU in 2023, coupled with rising nominal wages and narrowing wage inequality.
“However, real income losses and labour shortages pose challenges. Developing countries show mixed progress; while nations like China, Brazil, Türkiye, and Russia report declining unemployment, gender gaps, and high youth unemployment persist.
“Globally, the decline in women’s labour force participation came to 47.2 per cent in 2023 (compared to 48.1 in 2013) and the high NEET rate (not in employment, education or training) of 23.5 per cent among youths highlight enduring challenges,” said the report.
It said there was a notable slowdown in investment growth across both developed and developing economies.
While developed countries have continued to channel investments into sustainable and technology-driven sectors like green energy and digital infrastructure, developing countries face challenges such as capital flight and reduced foreign direct investment.
“Global investment growth is expected to remain low due to economic uncertainties, high debt burdens, and rising interest rates. Investment in the energy sector, especially in clean energy, is growing, but not at a pace sufficient to meet the net-zero-emissions goal by 2050,” the report stated.
It also noted that international trade was losing steam as a growth driver, with global trade growth weakening to 0.6 per cent in 2023, recovering to 2.4 per cent in 2024.
The report observed a shift in consumer spending from goods to services, rising geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and the lingering effects of the pandemic as factors impeding trade growth.
