Are African nations capable of taking swift actions and orderly transitioning away from fossil fuels towards climate-neutral energy systems? Do they possess the financial capacity to drive the outcomes from COP 28?
Gas is considered to be the future. In practical terms, Africa’s focus should be on addressing both energy poverty and decarbonization simultaneously. No civilization can accelerate development without having accessible and affordable energy resources. Gas stands as a transitional fuel for the energy transition process. It is crucial that the energy transition is driven by market forces rather than policies that may upset the delicate balance. Gas represents the future, and it is already here.
The primary target of COP 28 is to achieve a 45% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 in comparison to the levels recorded in 2010, with an ultimate goal of reaching global net zero emissions by 2050. This will require a just and equitable shift away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources. Additionally, there should be increased investments in adaptation and resilience measures to combat climate disruption.
As fossil fuels contribute to three-quarters of all greenhouse gas emissions, it becomes vital to significantly reduce their usage. However, this proposition might not sit well with countries heavily reliant on these resources, such as my esteemed nation Nigeria.
It is imperative that we fully embrace the implementation of all possible solutions and technologies in the battle against climate change and deforestation. In underdeveloped countries, wood serves as a primary alternative source of energy. However, the act of cutting down trees diminishes forests’ capacity to absorb carbon dioxide and produce rainfall, leaving regions vulnerable to devastating droughts and exacerbating Africa’s ongoing water crisis that has persisted for years.
The primary hurdle for Africa lies not only in increasing energy consumption but also in guaranteeing access to cleaner energy services and promoting sustainable consumption. It is crucial that we avoid poorly executed energy developments so as not to burden future generations with the consequences.
Onome Amugeh is a seasoned Corporate Strategist and Energy activist who diligently covers the latest advancements in the ongoing efforts to achieve a sustainable and cost-effective energy future.
