Stephen Kwikiriza was found on Sunday evening dumped on a roadside in Kyenjojo, about five hours’ drive west of the capital Kampala, said Samuel Okulony, director of the Environment Governance Institute.
The activist had said he was beaten by army officers, Okulony said in a message to AFP, adding that he was being treated in a Kampala hospital.
“He is alive, is now safe, and is reconnecting with family. His condition is not good after having suffered severe beatings, mistreatment and abuse throughout the week.”
Senior Ugandan army officials did not respond immediately to AFP requests for comment.
Okulony lauded “international pressure” for the release of Kwikiriza.
Global rights groups had raised concerns about Kwikiriza’s fate after he went missing on Tuesday.
The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) said he was apparently taken by Ugandan army officers in civilian clothes on June 4, describing it as a “particularly worrying escalation of repression”.
FIDH said 11 environmental activists “were kidnapped, arbitrarily arrested, detained or subjected to different forms of harassment by the Ugandan authorities between May 27 and June 5, 2024”.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) had also voiced concern about Kwikiriza’s disappearance.
“The Ugandan government needs to end its harassment of opponents of oil development in the country, such as the East African Crude Oil Pipeline Project, which has already devastated thousands of people’s livelihoods in Uganda and, if completed, will displace thousands of people and contribute to the global climate crisis,” Myrto Tilianaki, senior environmental rights advocate at HRW, said in a statement.
TotalEnergies signed an agreement with the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) in 2022 to develop Ugandan oil fields and ship the crude via a 1,445-kilometre (900-mile) pipeline to Tanzania’s Indian Ocean port of Tanga.
Environmental groups say the project is having dire consequences for local communities and the environment and have accused TotalEnergies of greenwashing.
TotalEnergies in Uganda said in a statement it “does not tolerate any threats, intimidation, harassment or violence against those who peacefully and lawfully promote human rights in relation to our activities”.
President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled Uganda with an iron fist since 1986, has regularly praised the oil project as an economic boon for the impoverished landlocked country.
