A consultant Neurologist at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Dr Temitope Farombi has urged Nigerians to stop stigmatising people living with dementia, stressing the need for empathy, understanding, and support instead of pity or discrimination.
Farombi, who is also the founder of Brain Health Initiative Nigeria (BHIN) and Chief Executive Officer of Brain Centre Neurocritical and Neurorehabilitation Services, made the call during an awareness campaign across major markets in Ibadan to mark World Alzheimer’s Day 2025.
Observed globally every September 21, World Alzheimer’s Day raises awareness about Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia while encouraging early diagnosis, care, and support for individuals and families affected.
Farombi explained that dementia is a medical condition linked to aging and not a spiritual affliction as widely believed in many communities. “Dementia is a brain disease. It is not curable, but it is treatable and manageable with the right care and early intervention,” she said. “Many people still assume it is part of aging or something spiritual. This lack of awareness fuels stigma and neglect. Our aim is to educate the public that with proper support, people living with dementia can live meaningful and dignified lives.”
The neurologist listed modifiable risk factors for dementia, including hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, air and noise pollution, hearing loss, depression, social isolation, and poor diet.
“These are all factors that can significantly increase the chances of developing dementia. The good news is that research shows addressing them can reduce the risk by up to 40 per cent,” she noted.
Farombi emphasised the importance of early detection, urging people showing signs such as memory loss, confusion, or disorientation to seek medical attention rather than hide symptoms out of fear or shame.
“Anyone can develop dementia as they age. Stigmatising those affected only worsens their condition and adds to their families’ burden. We must replace pity with empathy, and judgment with support,” she said.
She called on Nigerians to become more informed and compassionate, adding: “We can all live good lives despite our challenges if we support one another.”
