Nigeria has waterfalls spread across forests, hills and nature reserves, many of which remain unknown to many travellers. Some are easy to reach, while others require a hike, but each offers a chance to spend time outdoors and explore a different part of the country.
1. Erin Ijesha Waterfalls, Osun State
Also known as Olumirin Waterfalls, Erin Ijesha is one of Nigeria’s best-known natural attractions. The waterfall has seven levels, each with its own pools and resting spots. Reaching the upper levels involves climbing over rocks, often with the help of local guides. While many visitors stop after the first few levels, others continue to the top for a quieter experience.
2. Farin Ruwa Waterfalls, Nasarawa State
Hidden among the hills of Nasarawa State, Farin Ruwa is one of the largest waterfalls in the country. Its name, which means “white water” in Hausa, comes from the colour of the rushing water. Getting there involves a rough drive followed by a short hike. The waterfall is at its fullest during the rainy season.
3. Owu Waterfalls, Kwara State
Located in Owa Kajola, Owu Waterfalls is often described as one of the tallest waterfalls in West Africa. The trail passes through thick vegetation and small streams before reaching the falls. The area is usually less crowded than many tourist sites, making it a good option for people who prefer a quieter outing.
4. Gurara Waterfalls, Niger State
Less than two hours from Abuja, Gurara Waterfalls is one of the easiest waterfalls to visit in northern Nigeria. During the rainy season, the Gurara River spreads across a wide stretch of rock before dropping below. There are viewing points for visitors, and when conditions are safe, it’s possible to get closer to the water.
5. Agbokim Waterfalls, Cross River State
Near the Cameroon border, Agbokim Waterfalls is one of Cross River State’s well-known natural attractions. The waterfall is formed by several streams that flow over a rocky cliff into the forest below. Surrounded by thick vegetation, it attracts visitors who come for picnics, photography and day trips. The rainy season brings heavier water flow, while the dry season makes the area easier to explore.
6. Awhum Waterfalls, Enugu State
Awhum Waterfalls is located within the grounds of Awhum Monastery, attracting both tourists and Christian pilgrims. The water flows through a cave before falling onto the rocks below. Some people visit because of the site’s religious importance, while others come to spend time in the natural surroundings.
7. Assop Waterfalls, Plateau State
Located along the Jos-Abuja highway, Assop Waterfalls is a popular stop for travellers passing through Plateau State. The two-tier waterfall is surrounded by rocky hills and the cool climate the state is known for. Its roadside location makes it an easy place to stop before continuing your journey.
