Lithuanian president re-elected in vote marked by Russia fears

3 weeks ago
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Lithuania’s President Gitanas Nauseda speaks to the medias as he arrives to wait for the results of the second round of the presidential election on May 26, 2024 in Vilnius, Lithuania. – Lithuania’s president and prime minister will face off in the second round of the Baltic state’s presidential vote on May 26, 2024 after the incumbent failed to win an overall majority in the first round on May 12. With almost all the ballots counted in the Baltic state which was once part of the Soviet Union, President Gitanas Nauseda was ahead with 46 percent of the vote while Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte had 16 percent. (Photo by PETRAS MALUKAS / AFP)

Lithuania’s President Gitanas Nauseda won re-election by a landslide on Sunday in a vote marked by defence concerns over neighbouring Russia, official results showed.

The count published by the electoral commission showed that Nauseda won 74.6 percent of votes with 90 percent of ballots counted after polls closed in the second-round vote.

Voters “have handed me a great mandate of trust and I am well aware that I will have to cherish this,” Nauseda, 60, told journalists in Vilnius.

“Now that I have five years of experience, I believe that I will certainly be able to use this jewel properly, first of all to achieve the goals of welfare for all the people of Lithuania,” he said.

His opponent, Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte, won 23.8 percent of the vote and congratulated Nauseda in comments to reporters.

The Lithuanian president steers defence and foreign policy, attending EU and NATO summits, but must consult with the government and parliament on appointing the most senior officials.

While the candidates agree on defence, they share diverging views on Lithuania’s relations with China, which have been strained for years over Taiwan.

Both candidates agree that the NATO and EU member of 2.8 million people should boost defence spending to counter the perceived threat from Russia, and to that end the government recently proposed a tax increase.

“Lithuania’s independence and freedom is like a fragile vessel that we must cherish, protect and prevent from cracking,” Nauseda told journalists late Sunday.

“With the re-election of Gitanas Nauseda, we will see continuity in foreign and security policy, areas where the president will try to remain active,” Rima Urbonaite, a political analyst at Mykolas Romeris university, told AFP.

– Fears of war –

Vilnius fears it could be next in the crosshairs if Moscow were to win its war against Ukraine.

Lithuania is a significant donor to Ukraine, which has been battling Russia since the 2022 invasion. It is already a big defence spender, with a military budget equal to 2.75 percent of GDP.

It intends to purchase tanks and additional air defence systems, and to host a German brigade, as Berlin plans to complete the stationing of around 5,000 troops by 2027.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was one of the first leaders to congratulate Nauseda.

“You have been by our side every day and night throughout these most difficult years,” Zelensky wrote on social media platform X.

“I am confident that working together, we will ensure freedom, peace, and security in Ukraine, the Baltic states, and throughout our Europe.”

Pensioner Ausra Vysniauskiene said she voted for Nauseda.

“He’s an intelligent man, he speaks many languages, he’s educated, he’s a banker,” the 67-year-old told AFP.

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