Male infertility is the partial or complete inability of a man to get a woman pregnant. Male infertility can cause trouble in marriage and is a major cause of paternal fraud.
What are the causes?
Male infertility can be caused by several things. For instance, a man might not make enough sperm cells, or the sperm might not be good or alive enough. Also, an obstruction in the vas deferens may block the passage of the sperm to the seminal vesicle.
Sperm count
The first step in determining a man’s fertility is by conducting a sperm count. This is when a specimen of a man’s semen is examined under the microscope to quickly determine if the sperm cells are sufficient in number and in healthy condition.
If no sperm cells are present in the man, little can be done to help the condition. However, if the sperm cells are weak or few in number, a variety of treatments may be tried to overcome these handicaps.
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How to do a fertility test for men
Your doctor might recommend additional tests to help identify the cause of your infertility, such as:
Scrotum ultrasound:
High-frequency sound waves are used in this test to make pictures inside your body. This test can help your doctor figure out if you have a varicocele or any other issues with your testicles and the structures that support them.
Urinalysis after ejaculation:
Sperm in your urine can mean that when you ejaculate, your sperm are going backward into your bladder instead of out of your penis.
Testing for hormones:
The brain, pituitary gland, and testicles all make hormones that are very important for male fertility. Infertility could also be caused by problems with other hormones or organ systems. A blood test checks how much testosterone and other hormones are in the body.
Genetic testing:
Severely reduced sperm concentration may be attributed to a hereditary factor. A blood test can detect alterations in the Y chromosome, indicating the presence of a genetic anomaly. Genetic testing detects different congenital or hereditary disorders.
Specific Tests to See How Well Sperm Work: Several tests can be used to see how long your sperm last after you ejaculate, how well they can get into an egg, and if they have any trouble sticking to the egg.
Some treatments for male infertility Include:
Getting Rid of Infections: An infection in the reproductive tract might be causing infertility. This could be cured with antibiotics.
Hormone Medicines and Treatments: If infertility is caused by too much or too little of a certain hormone or a problem with how your body uses hormones, your doctor may suggest hormone replacement therapy or medicine.
Healthy Lifestyle: Eat a lot of different healthy foods. Some herbs, a research point that ginger, can help your sperm count. Also, make sure you stay at a healthy weight, get enough rest, and exercise regularly.
