Delta communities protest against oil firm over land rights

People from Abigborodo and Obotie in Delta State protested on Thursday, accusing Seplat Energy of illegally encroaching on their lands.
Some of the protesters from Abigborodo and Obotie.

People from the Abigborodo and Obotie communities in Delta State’s Warri North and Sapele Local Government Areas protested on Thursday, while accusing Seplat Energy PLC of illegally encroaching on their ancestral lands.

Armed with banners with various inscriptions, the protesters paddled through local waterways, calling for intervention from state and federal authorities.

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A large crowd joined community leaders in demanding that Seplat acknowledge their rights as host communities under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA). They called for an immediate halt to operations until their grievances were addressed.

At the protest site, Misan Ukubehinje, Chairman of Abigborodo’s Management Committee, expressed concerns over Seplat’s disregard for community rights and non-compliance with the PIA. He pointed out that the Act requires oil companies operating within five kilometers of a community to recognize those communities as hosts and provide corresponding benefits.

“This protest is our way of voicing our grievances. We have made numerous complaints to Seplat Energy PLC,” Ukubehinje stated. “Abigborodo is a host community, and this land has belonged to us for generations. Seplat is operating dangerously close to our territory—about two kilometers away—and plans to begin drilling, which threatens our waterways and the local aquatic life essential for our survival.”

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Ukubehinje accused Seplat of ignoring findings from an investigative team that included officials from the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Oil and Gas. “Despite the team’s observations, we have received no feedback, yet Seplat has mobilized equipment to the site, infringing on our rights,” he added.

He emphasized that the communities would not relent until they were officially recognized as host communities as per the PIA. “We are peaceful people who do not wish to resort to violence. This protest will continue; we are prepared to camp here until our demands are met.”

Great Kpenosen, the Youth President of Abigborodo, echoed these sentiments, stating that the protest was a last resort after failed negotiations with Seplat. “We have been marginalized. This land belongs to us, and despite attempts to engage them, they have refused to listen. We are here to halt their operations until we can have a proper discussion.”

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Similarly, Oyewumi Victor, the Youth President of Obotie, criticized Seplat for failing to acknowledge the community’s land ownership. “We have reached out repeatedly for discussions and involved governmental bodies, but to no avail. Today, we demand recognition; without it, their work will not continue,” he said.

Women leaders from both communities also joined the protest. Mrs. Patience Ologho, Women Leader of Abigborodo, lamented Seplat’s neglect of their demands for compensation and recognition. “As mothers, we understand how this affects our families. If Seplat had listened, we wouldn’t be here today. We demand what is rightfully ours,” she asserted.

Julie Ayone, Women Leader of Obotie, added, “Our community is under three kilometers from the site, yet Seplat refuses to recognize us as a host community. We have sent letters for six months without a response, prompting our peaceful protest today.”

Protesters urged the Delta State and Federal Governments to intervene, accusing Seplat of violating laws and dismissing community voices. Eyitoto Oritse, Youth Secretary of Obotie, claimed Seplat had consistently ignored invitations for dialogue from the Ministry of Oil and Gas and other agencies. “They promised to form a committee to address our concerns but never followed through. Now, they operate as if we don’t exist. This is unacceptable,” Oritse said.

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Victor Atsephnuo, Secretary of Abigborodo Community, vowed that the protest would persist until Seplat acknowledged their rights. “This is our land, and the PIA recognizes us as host communities. We have reached out to the governor and other authorities, but Seplat remains unresponsive. We will not allow them to continue operations here until they comply,” he declared.

Atsephnuo warned that the communities were prepared to escalate their protest if necessary. “We are willing to support this demonstration financially. We will remain until Seplat recognizes both Abigborodo and Obotie as host communities and fulfills its legal obligations.”

As tensions rise, the protest highlights the ongoing conflict between oil companies and their host communities in the Niger Delta. With Seplat Energy yet to respond, the standoff underscores persistent issues of environmental degradation, resource ownership, and corporate accountability in the oil-rich region.

For now, the waterways of Warri North and Sapele remain occupied by determined protesters. Attempts to reach Seplat for comments were unsuccessful at the time of reporting.

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