Medical expert and Head of the Department of Mental Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Dr. Ehigiator Adayonfo, said on Tuesday that the socio-economic circumstances of Nigeria have caused and is causing a surge in mental health problems in the country.

Adayonfo made the assertion on the occasion of the 2023 World Mental Health Day organised by the Department of Mental Health UBTH with the theme, “Mental Health is a Universal Human Right. ”

He said at least 60 million Nigerians are suffering from one mental illness or the other adding that mental health is a state of well-being that enables an individual to be able to cope with and deal with the stress of life and ultimately contribute to society.

“Fourteen point four per cent (14.4%) representing 14.3 million Nigerians aged 15 to 64 years, have a substance use disorder, and drug/substance abuse is today the number one cause of mental illnesses. Out of every 100,000 Nigerians, 17 die by suicide. This is much higher than the global prevalence of 11 persons and that of Africa which is 12 persons. Meanwhile, there are about 250 psychiatrists practising in Nigeria. How can this be right ? “he said.

Also, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH)/University of Benin (UNIBEN), Kingsley Akhigbe, emphasised the role of individuals, communities, and institutions in promoting mental well-being.

The mental health specialist said early intervention and support were crucial in seeking help for patients towards addressing mental health issues.

On his part, a former medical director at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital (FNPH) in Benin City, Dr. Reuben Osahon, called for support for psychiatry patients.