The Federal Government has been advised against plans to decentralise pipeline security operations in the Niger Delta, amid concerns that such a move could trigger fresh conflicts, weaken coordination, and threaten Nigeria’s economic stability.

Recall that stakeholders have been calling for the decentration of decentralization of pipeline security surveillance in the region.

A communique issued by a group known as Niger Delta watchdog argued that while decentralisation is often promoted as a strategy for inclusivity and local participation, its application in the Niger Delta could have far-reaching negative consequences for peace and national revenue.

The communique   noted that the region, which serves as the backbone of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, requires a highly coordinated and stable security framework to safeguard its extensive pipeline network.

According to the document, decentralising pipeline security may escalate long-standing disputes among communities over land ownership, territorial boundaries, and control of oil resources. It warns that assigning security responsibilities to multiple local entities could reinforce rival claims and legitimise tensions, thereby increasing the likelihood of renewed hostilities.

The communique signed by the group’s central Coordinator , Johnny Obakpororo, Central Public Relations officer,Ellington Bakumor
Godwin Oroh-Delta  , Idowu Asonja(Ondo State), Douye Kodjo Isoun (Bayelsa), Uyoata Assam (Akwa Ibom ) , John Etefia (Cross Rivers ) and Success Okporo Uche, (Rivers) further highlighted the risk of internal conflicts within communities, noting that decentralisation could create multiple power centres and fuel struggles for control of lucrative security contracts.

“Groups within communities may attempt to seize control sometimes by force in order to access economic benefits tied to pipeline surveillance,” the report stated.

It added that disputes among families over ancestral land ownership could also intensify, while the absence of a unified command structure may weaken accountability and complicate coordination efforts.

The document warned that such instability could expose critical oil infrastructure to vandalism and sabotage, with dire consequences for Nigeria’s economy, including revenue losses, reduced production capacity, and damage to the country’s international reputation.

In contrast, the report commended the current centralised security arrangement managed by Tantita Security Services, describing it as effective in stabilising the region.

Under the leadership of Government Ekpemupolo, popularly known as Tompolo, the firm was credited with facilitating dialogue among previously conflicting communities, reducing tensions, and fostering cooperation among local stakeholders.

The report also noted that the centralised framework has helped prevent internal disputes, maintain a unified approach to pipeline protection, and significantly reduce incidents of vandalism.

It added that improved surveillance and coordinated response mechanisms have contributed to enhanced oil production levels and revenue stability.

The document emphasised that sustained peace and security in the Niger Delta are critical to Nigeria’s economic survival, urging the government to prioritise stability over structural changes that could undermine existing gains.

It recommended the retention and strengthening of the current centralised security model, while cautioning against the fragmentation of responsibilities among multiple local actors.

The communique also called for deeper community engagement through structured dialogue involving experienced stakeholders, noting that consistent coordination and trusted leadership have been key to maintaining relative peace in the region.

It warned that any shift toward decentralisation could reverse the progress made in curbing pipeline vandalism and crude oil theft, potentially plunging the region back into instability.

“Nigeria cannot afford a return to the era of disruption and uncertainty in the Niger Delta,” the report stated, adding that preserving the current system remains the most viable option for ensuring national security and economic stability.