Many residents of farming communities in Benue State have fled to safer locations following a surge in attacks and killings in recent weeks, particularly in remote areas largely inhabited by peasant farmers.

The Guardian learnt that since the onset of the rainy season a few weeks ago, farmers in Uvir and Nyiev wards of Guma Local Council have been unable to access their farmlands due to fear, as armed herders move through the areas with cattle.

Across the council, normal activities continue mainly in Gbajimba, the headquarters, and parts of Mbawa ward. Large portions of farmland, regarded as one of the most fertile areas in the state, now lie uncultivated as many farmers remain in Internally Displaced Persons camps.

A similar situation exists in Gwer West Local Council, known as a major rice-producing area. Naka, the headquarters, remains the only relatively safe ward, while many residents have relocated from their villages to the town and surrounding areas.

Following a recent attack in Mbalom that left 17 people dead, displaced residents who fled to neighbouring towns such as Ikpayongu, Igbor and Aliade say they still feel unsafe to return home.

A resident of Ikyaribo village in Guma, Joe Shom, told The Guardian that he escaped an attack by fleeing into a nearby forest. He said his sister was later assaulted by the attackers.