Human rights lawyer, Femi Falana (SAN), has criticised state governors, accusing them of failing to fully perform their constitutional responsibilities within Nigeria’s policing structure.

Falana said that although governors are statutory members of the Nigeria Police Council, many have not actively participated in its meetings or decision-making processes, particularly in areas relating to supervision, coordination, and accountability of the police system. He argued that this lack of engagement has contributed significantly to ongoing challenges in the country’s internal security architecture.

He explained that the Constitution places certain responsibilities on state governors as chief security officers of their respective states, but insisted that in practice, many have not utilised their positions effectively to influence policing outcomes or demand better operational efficiency from security agencies.

According to him, the debate around state policing should not only focus on creation or structure, but also on governance capacity, oversight mechanisms, and political will.

He warned that without strong institutional checks, decentralised policing could be vulnerable to abuse, political interference, and weak accountability systems.

Falana further stressed that security reform must be accompanied by clear frameworks that guarantee transparency, respect for human rights, and professional discipline within law enforcement agencies.

He maintained that improving Nigeria’s security system requires active collaboration between federal and state authorities, rather than what he described as passive involvement by key stakeholders.

The legal expert reiterated that meaningful reform of the policing architecture must prioritise efficiency, accountability, and the protection of citizens’ rights while ensuring that all tiers of government play their constitutional roles effectively.