Three defining qualities set apart the most successful banks in Nigeria’s dynamic financial sector— innovation and digital transformation, resilience and customer-centricity. A bank that consistently upholds these values, earns the trust of individuals, businesses, and investors; failing to do so will inevitably repel them.
The expectations of Emeka in Onitsha are met when he can transfer funds to Adamu, his supplier in Kano with ease. Saheed, a teenager in Jalingo, values a bank that offers hassle-free digital transaction services. Adeola, a clothes merchant in Ibadan, expects to be able to process transactions globally. When a bank meets these needs effortlessly, it proves its commitment to delivering on its promise to customers.
More than just meeting expectations, a truly exceptional bank goes further—weathering economic storms, adapting to changing market demands, and pioneering new financial solutions to stay ahead of the curve. For Nigerian banks, the journey to prominence is far from easy. The industry has been shaped by stringent regulations and fierce competition, yet only a few institutions have managed to evolve and maintain relevance across multiple generations. Wema Bank, which has been resilient and has stood strong for eight decades, is a shining example.
The bank’s transformation to a national powerhouse, pioneering digital banking innovation, financial inclusion, and customer-driven solutions is a story worth celebrating. Through decades of strategic growth, the bank has cemented itself as a leader in Nigeria’s banking industry. This ascent was not achieved overnight; the road to the top was paved with challenges, bold risks, and a firm commitment to excellence in service delivery to its customers.
As Wema Bank marks 80 years of resilience, transformation, and impact, it is essential to explore its journey to the top—highlighting key milestones, groundbreaking innovations, and the forward-thinking strategies that continue to continue to endear it to its customers and define its dominance in Nigeria’s financial sector.
Wema Bank’s story began onMay 2, 1945, when it was founded as Agbonmagbe Bank Limited. This was a period of significant global change—World War II was at its closing stages, and nations worldwide were striving for economic recovery and new beginnings. In Nigeria, the financial sector was still in its infancy, dominated by foreign-owned banks that primarily served colonial interests. Indigenous banks struggled to gain traction, with many collapsing due to poor undercapitalization and economic instability. Wema Bank, however, defied the odds.
Under the leadership of its founder, Chief Mathew Adekoya Okupe, the bank steadily expanded, gaining the trust of Nigerians by offering financial services tailored to local businesses and individuals. By the 1950s and 1960s, Agbonmagbe Bank had established itself as one of the few surviving indigenous banks—a testament to its strong operational structure and visionary leadership. After a takeover by Western Nigeria Marketing Board, the bank rebranded and was renamed Wema Bank Limited in 1969.
The 1970s and 1980s saw significant growth, as Nigeria’s oil boom fueled economic expansion. Despite challenges including currency devaluations, policy shifts, global financial crises and industry reforms, Wema Bank broadened its reach, increasing its branch network and customer base. In 1987, the bank converted to a public limited liability company and was listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in 1990, trading under the symbol “WEMABANK.”
The 2000s brought one of the most defining moments in Wema Bank’s history. In 2001, the bank was granted a Universal Banking License by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). However, during the banking consolidation era initiated by the CBN to create a stronger financial sector, Wema Bank opted to merge with National Bank of Nigeria, keeping the name Wema Bank, while many other banks struggled to meet this requirement and were outrightly closed.
Subsequently, Wema Bank strategically opted to restructure. In 2009, it voluntarily became a regional bank, focusing on strengthening its operations and serving the needs of customers in the South-west. This decision, though challenging at the time, laid the groundwork for a remarkable comeback.
By 2015, Wema Bank had successfully rebuilt its capital base and regained its national banking license, allowing it to operate across Nigeria once again. This resurgence demonstrated the bank’s resilience and ability to navigate regulatory challenges without compromising its core values. The goal was clear: the Bank was on a new mission to empower the lives of customers through innovation.
Innovation engineered a major turning point in Wema Bank’s journey to the top in 2017 with the launch of ALAT by Wema, Nigeria’s first fully digital bank. At a time when digital banking models were dependent on account ownership, Wema Bank took a bold step to redefine the landscape, introducing a platform that allowed customers to open and upgrade their accounts, save, invest, and access loans without ever visiting a physical branch.
ALAT’s impact was immediate and transformative: all paperwork was eliminated as customers could open accounts in minutes. The platform introduced unique features such as goal-based savings and virtual cards, providing users with digital payment solutions tailored for the digital economy. The success of ALAT solidified Wema Bank’s reputation as an innovator. The platform attracted millions of users, increased financial inclusion, and won multiple awards.
Building on ALAT’s momentum, Wema Bank further cemented its industry leadership with a suite of tech-driven solutions.These include ALAT for Business (a digital banking platform for SMEs and corporate clients), ALATPay (a digital payment platform for merchants and businesses), the ALAT UnionPay Card (facilitating seamless cross-border payments), ALAT Xplore (the first licensed banking app for teenagers), and CoopHub (empowering cooperative societies to optimize productivity).
Wema Bank’s robust network has also made it a preferred partner for many Fintech companies and digital wallet providers in Nigeria.Furthermore, the bank champions youth innovation through its annual Hackaholicsideathon and promotes gender inclusion through its women-focused initiative, SARA By Wema.
Wema Bank leads the industry in its commitment to employees. The bank prioritizes employee development, leadership growth, and a thriving workplace culture, fostering an environment where innovation and collaboration flourish. A key highlight of its employee engagement initiatives is Wemalympics, an annual sports competition that unites staff from different regions, promoting teamwork, wellness, and camaraderie. Beyond sports, the bank invests in employee well-being through initiatives such as company-wide health screenings and appreciation events that recognize and celebrate employee contributions. Through these efforts, the bank ensures that its workforce remains motivated, valued, and empowered to drive the institution’s success.
Wema Bank bagged its second consecutive Great Place To Work (GPTW) Certification in 2024 and emerged as the No. 1 Best WorkPlace in Nigeria at the GPTW 2024 Awards ceremony. The Bank also received awards for Best in Promoting Culture of Innovation By All and Best in Delivery of Learning and Development Practices.
As Wema Bank celebrates eight decades of banking excellence, it’s clear that the institution has left an indelible mark on Nigeria’s financial landscape. From its humble beginnings to its current status as a leading financial institution, Wema Bank has consistently demonstrated its commitment to innovation, customer satisfaction, and financial inclusion.
The bank is going beyond conventional services, integrating artificial intelligence and automation to enhance efficiency and personalization. The next frontier of banking lies in building trust and deeper relationships with customers through technology-driven solutions and Wema Bank is ready to not only embrace these novelties but to lead them. By leveraging its digital banking expertise, investing in next-generation technology, and maintaining a strong customer focus, the bank is well-positioned to shape the future of financial services in Nigeria.
As the bank celebrates 80 years of breaking new ground, the journey is far from over. With technology as a catalyst and a clear vision for the future, Wema Bank is poised to continue leading the charge in shaping the future of banking in Nigeria. The next chapter promises even greater innovation, deeper customer engagement, and sustained growth—ensuring that Wema Bank remains not just a pioneer, but a trailblazer for generations to come.
At 80, Wema Bank stands as an institution that has evolved through industry disruptions, economic shifts, and technological revolutions, bearing scars that tell the story of every challenge overcome. These scars are not just marks of the past—they are the foundation of its future.
Today, Wema Bank stands stronger than ever, backed by a commendable financial position. In Q4 2024, the Bank’s Profit Before Tax (PBT) soared past the ₦100 billion milestone, reaching an impressive ₦102.08 billion. Total assets climbed to ₦3,610.92 billion, while deposits expanded to ₦2,529.62 billion, reflecting sustained trust and growth. Loans and Advances (net) grew to ₦1,203.18 billion, and Shareholders’ Funds rose to ₦260.86 billion, underscoring Wema Bank’s unwavering resilience and capacity for expansion. The journey of Wema Bank is a story of triumph over adversity, of transformation through challenges, and of a legacy that continues to inspire.