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Hailing diplomacy, Trump announces new North Korea summit in Vietnam

By AFP
06 February 2019   |   12:23 pm
US President Donald Trump, boasting of a new style of diplomacy aimed at ending perpetual conflicts, announced Tuesday that his second summit with North Korea will take place this month in Vietnam and reported headway in talks with Afghanistan's Taliban.

(FILES) In this file photo taken on June 12, 2018, US President Donald Trump (R) and North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un shake hands following a signing ceremony during their historic US-North Korea summit, at the Capella Hotel on Sentosa island in Singapore. – North Korea has condemned the United States over its latest sanctions measures, warning the policy could “block the path to denuclearization on the Korean peninsula forever”. The warning from the North on Sunday, December 16, 2018 came days after the US said it was imposing sanctions on three senior North Korean officials over human rights abuses. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US President Donald Trump, boasting of a new style of diplomacy aimed at ending perpetual conflicts, announced Tuesday that his second summit with North Korea will take place this month in Vietnam and reported headway in talks with Afghanistan’s Taliban.

Delivering his annual State of the Union address to Congress after being politically battered by a partial government shutdown, Trump hailed the fruits of his outreach to North Korea and seized on the drama of the nationally broadcast speech to reveal his long-planned second meeting with Chairman Kim Jong Un.

Trump said he would meet the elusive young leader on February 27 and 28 in Vietnam, although he did not specify the venue.

“Our hostages have come home, nuclear testing has stopped and there has not been a missile launch in 15 months,” Trump told lawmakers assembled in the House chamber.

“If I had not been elected president of the United States, we would right now, in my opinion, be in a major war with North Korea. Much work remains to be done, but my relationship with Kim Jong Un is a good one,” he said.

Trump met Kim in June in Singapore — the first-ever summit between leaders of the two countries that have never formally ended the 1950-53 Korean War — months after the US leader was threatening to obliterate North Korea over its nuclear and missile tests.

Since the summit, Trump has mused that he and Kim have fallen “in love” and are ready to make history, although critics say that North Korea’s promises remain vague.

The two leaders in Vietnam will need to work out the meaning of North Korea’s promise in Singapore of “denuclearization,” with Kim envisaging an end to all weapons in the peninsula rather than quickly giving up the arsenal built for decades by the totalitarian dynasty.

The US special envoy on North Korea, Stephen Biegun, heads Wednesday for talks in Pyongyang on preparing the summit.

Biegun last week promised that the United States would take first steps to support North Korea’s badly needed economic development if it moves forward.

Senator Lindsey Graham, a close Trump ally, told Fox News after the address that Kim had sought nuclear weapons as an “insurance policy” and was responding to Trump because “he’s scared.”

If Trump offers an alternative of “life without nuclear weapons that is safe and secure, he’ll take it,” Graham said.

Stopping ‘endless wars’
Trump, in a speech focused primarily on domestic priorities including his tough line on immigration, cast himself as a realist in the world, saying he is pursuing “a foreign policy that puts America’s interests first.”

“Great nations do not fight endless wars,” Trump said, after his controversial orders to pull all US troops out of Syria and half of the 14,000-strong force in Afghanistan.

Trump voiced guarded hope that intensifying negotiations with Afghanistan’s Taliban would end the longest-ever US war.

“My administration is holding constructive talks with a number of Afghan groups, including the Taliban,” he said.

“We do not know whether we will achieve an agreement — but we do know that after two decades of war, the hour has come to at least try for peace,” he said.

US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad in January held an unusually long six days of negotiations with Taliban representatives in Qatar.

While Khalilzad has stressed that much remains to discuss, the broad goal would be for the United States to pull troops from Afghanistan in return for the Taliban ensuring that foreign extremists are not based on its territory — the reason for the US invasion after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

But the Taliban have refused to negotiate with the internationally recognized government in Kabul. Afghan President Ashraf Ghani tweeted ahead of Trump’s speech that he had spoken to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who agreed on “the centrality of the Afghan government in the peace process.”

Ties Venezuela to US politics
In contrast to Trump’s frequent instincts to stay out of foreign conflicts, he has intervened forcefully in the crisis in Venezuela where he has recognized opposition leader Juan Guaido as the interim president.

In his address, Trump linked Venezuela to US politics as he tried to equate liberal opponents at home with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, whose leftist regime presides over a crumbling economy that has sent millions fleeing to neighboring countries.

“We are born free, and we will stay free. Tonight, we renew our resolve that America will never be a socialist country,” Trump said to boisterous cheers from Republicans.

Left-leaning US lawmakers have rejected such comparisons, saying their calls for greater equality have nothing to do with the corruption and mismanagement of Venezuela.

“I say to Trump: People are not truly free when they can’t afford health care, prescription drugs, or a place to live. People are not free when they cannot retire with dignity or feed their families,” tweeted Senator Bernie Sanders, a self-described socialist.

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