Paul Biya has appointed his son, Franck Emmanuel Biya, to three of the country’s most powerful positions, according to a presidential decree dated April 4.

The decree names Franck Emmanuel Biya as Vice-President of the Republic, Head of the Armed Forces and Minister Delegate at the Presidency in charge of Defence, consolidating executive and military authority in a single office.

The document, issued under the authority of the presidency in Yaoundé, cites the constitution and existing laws governing the military and the organisation of the presidency, stating that the appointments were made “in the interest of service.”

Under the decree, Franck Emmanuel Biya assumes oversight of the armed forces while simultaneously serving in the executive branch, marking a significant shift in the structure of power in Cameroon.

The move is likely to intensify debate over political succession in the Central African nation, where Biya, 93, has ruled for more than four decades and remains one of the world’s longest-serving leaders.

While Franck Emmanuel Biya has long been viewed by some analysts as a potential successor, he has until now held no formal government position.

The decree, signed in Yaoundé and marked for immediate implementation, states that it will be published according to emergency procedure and entered into the official gazette.

There was no immediate official comment on the broader implications of the appointments.

The consolidation of executive and military roles under a single individual is rare and could signal a major reconfiguration of governance in Cameroon ahead of any potential leadership transition.