The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued a damning indictment of Nigeria’s correctional system, warning that the country’s prisons have become symbols of injustice, inequality, and neglect.

In a statement commemorating Nelson Mandela Day, the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu SAN, decried the appalling conditions in the nation’s detention facilities, describing them as overcrowded, underfunded, and dangerously inhumane.

“Thousands languish in pre-trial detention for years—not because they are guilty, but because they are poor,” Dr. Ojukwu declared. “Meanwhile, the rich walk free on bail, shielded by money and access to legal defence. This is systemic bias at its worst.”

He called on the Nigerian government, judiciary, private sector, and civil society to confront the rot head-on by undertaking sweeping reforms, including speedy trials, alternatives to pre-trial detention, and a revamp of prison infrastructure.

Citing Nelson Mandela’s legacy of justice, dignity, and compassion, the NHRC chief insisted that Nigeria must no longer turn a blind eye to the dehumanization happening behind prison walls.

“Prisons should not be warehouses for the poor,” Ojukwu said. “True justice means upholding the rights of every citizen, regardless of wealth or status.”

Mandela Day is celebrated every July 18, to honour the late South African statesman’s lifelong fight against oppression and his call for a more just society—principles the NHRC says Nigeria must urgently uphold within its justice system.