‎Medical experts have raised concerns over the widespread practice of self-medication in Nigeria, warning that the habit poses significant risks to liver health and could contribute to a growing burden of preventable liver diseases.
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The experts issued the warning during a webinar titled “The Hidden Costs of Self-Medication on Liver Health,” organised by SYNLAB Nigeria as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives aimed at promoting health awareness and encouraging preventive healthcare.
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Speaking during the webinar, Consultant Physician, Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, Dr. Ganiyat Kikelomo Oyeleke, explained that the liver plays a critical role in detoxification, metabolism, and other essential bodily functions, making it particularly susceptible to damage from the inappropriate use of medications.
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According to her, economic pressures, easy access to over-the-counter drugs, and entrenched cultural practices have fuelled the prevalence of self-medication among Nigerians. She noted that the misuse of commonly used drugs such as painkillers, antibiotics, and herbal supplements can lead to drug-induced liver injury, especially when taken in excessive doses or combined with alcohol and other medications.
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Dr. Oyeleke cautioned against the indiscriminate use of herbal remedies, stressing that products labelled as “natural” are not necessarily safe. She further noted that many liver diseases progress silently and often remain undetected until significant damage has occurred.
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She advised Nigerians to avoid unnecessary self-medication, moderate alcohol consumption, maintain healthy lifestyles, receive hepatitis vaccinations where appropriate, and seek professional medical attention whenever symptoms persist.
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Also speaking at the webinar, Consultant Chemical Pathologist, Dr. Olusola Omoyele, underscored the importance of preventive testing and early diagnosis in safeguarding liver health.
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She explained that routine liver function tests and other screening procedures can help identify abnormalities at an early stage, thereby improving treatment outcomes and reducing the risk of complications.
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Dr. Omoyele noted that individuals who frequently self-medicate, consume herbal remedies, abuse alcohol, or have underlying medical conditions are particularly vulnerable and should undergo regular health screening.
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She emphasized that normal liver function test results do not necessarily exclude the presence of liver disease, highlighting the need for comprehensive medical evaluation and professional interpretation of test results.
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The experts reiterated the need for caution in the use of herbal products and stressed the importance of proper diagnosis before commencing any treatment. They noted that early intervention remains critical, as many liver diseases do not present noticeable symptoms until they have reached advanced stages.
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They therefore urged Nigerians to prioritise regular medical check-ups, preventive testing, and professional healthcare guidance to maintain optimal liver health and reduce the risk of preventable complications.
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The webinar, which was streamed live on YouTube, forms part of SYNLAB Nigeria’s ongoing commitment to health education and public awareness on the importance of preventive healthcare.
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About SYNLAB
‎SYNLAB Nigeria is a member of the SYNLAB Group, which operates in 35 countries across four continents. The company has more than 40 active locations nationwide and has maintained ISO 15189 certification since 2006.
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The SYNLAB Group is a leading provider of medical diagnostic services and specialty testing in Europe, offering a broad range of innovative and reliable diagnostic solutions to patients, healthcare professionals, hospitals, governments, and corporate organisations.
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Through continuous innovation and strategic expansion, SYNLAB remains a preferred partner for routine and specialised diagnostics in both human and veterinary medicine, while strengthening its global network through a proven acquisition strategy.
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