Anambra State Governor, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo, and the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, on Saturday warned that Nigeria’s democracy would continue to suffer setbacks unless deliberate measures are taken to increase women’s participation and representation in politics and governance.

The duo spoke at the 2026 National Women Summit of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), held under the theme, “Advancing Women’s Inclusion in Politics and Governance: Addressing Barriers to Women’s Participation and Representation.”

Soludo who was represented by Deputy Governor of Anambra State, Dr. Onyekachukwu Ibezim, said women have consistently demonstrated competence and effectiveness in leadership and should be given greater opportunities to contribute to governance and national development.

Ibezim noted that the Soludo administration had prioritised women’s inclusion in government appointments, resulting in what he described as unprecedented female representation in Anambra State.

According to him, women currently occupy key positions in the administration, including the offices of the Secretary to the State Government and the Head of Service.

He said women have repeatedly shown their capacity to manage institutions and resources efficiently, stressing that empowering women translates into broader societal progress.

“Any structure you create and hand over to women will grow from strength to strength. Our experience at the grassroots has shown that women are highly committed and effective when entrusted with responsibility,” he said.

The deputy governor, however, expressed concern over the declining number of women in elective positions across the country.

“I look at the representation of women in the Senate and the House of Representatives and it is dropping. There was a time it rose to about 10 per cent, but today it is even less than five per cent. We need to ask ourselves what is happening and begin to address the root causes,” he said.

He assured participants that the Anambra State Government would continue to support initiatives aimed at expanding opportunities for women in leadership and public service.

In her address, Ojukwu described women’s inclusion as a democratic, developmental and justice issue, arguing that the continued exclusion of women from decision-making positions weakens governance and national progress.

She lamented that despite women constituting nearly half of Nigeria’s population and contributing significantly across various sectors, they remain grossly underrepresented in political institutions.

“Today, women occupy only a small fraction of seats in our National Assembly, State Houses of Assembly and executive political offices. This imbalance is not because women lack competence, courage or leadership qualities. It reflects structural barriers that have persisted for decades,” she said.

The minister identified the high cost of political participation, political violence, cultural stereotypes, inadequate financing and unequal access to party structures as some of the major obstacles preventing women from seeking elective office.

According to her, excluding women from governance deprives the country of valuable perspectives on education, healthcare, economic development, peace-building and social welfare.

“When women are excluded from decision-making, society loses valuable perspectives and opportunities. Inclusive governance consistently produces stronger institutions, more balanced policies and more sustainable development outcomes,” she stated.

Drawing from her diplomatic engagements across Africa and beyond, Ojukwu said countries that deliberately promoted women’s political participation had strengthened both their democratic institutions and economic performance.

She cited examples such as Tanzania and Namibia, where affirmative measures and political commitment have significantly improved women’s representation in governance.

The minister endorsed the proposed reserved seats bill currently before the National Assembly, describing it as a democratic corrective aimed at addressing historical imbalances.

“This proposal should not be viewed as a favour to women. It is a practical mechanism to address longstanding barriers that have prevented capable women from fully participating in go in fvernance,” she said.

Earlier, APGA National Woman Leader, Elizabeth Nwokeocha, said the summit was convened to push for greater representation of women in governance and decision-making.

She lamented that women currently occupy less than five per cent of legislative seats in Nigeria and expressed concern over the declining number of female candidates emerging from party primaries.

“The number of women who secured tickets in recent primary elections is lower than what we recorded in previous elections. We need urgent action to reverse this trend,” she said.

Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, who was
represented by Deputy Chairman of the House Committee on Delegated Legislation, Dominic Okafor, said increasing women’s participation was essential for strengthening democratic institutions and improving governance outcomes.

Chairperson of the House Committee on Women Affairs and Social Development, Kafilat Ogbara, accused political parties of paying lip service to women’s inclusion while failing to provide them with genuine opportunities during party primaries.

She argued that many women continue to be used primarily for mobilisation during elections but are excluded from leadership and decision-making positions.

Ogbara urged lawmakers, political parties and other stakeholders to support reforms that would expand women’s access to elective offices and improve Nigeria’s standing on gender representation.

In her keynote address, Former Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Pauline Tallen, called for urgent and deliberate action to reverse the declining representation of women in Nigeria’s political space, stressing that women have continued to demonstrate competence and leadership across all sectors of national life.