There has been a concerning surge in abductions nationwide. Over the past decade, the Nigeria Security Tracker has documented over 19,366 cases in 2,694 incidents. These attacks on helpless citizens affect everyone across all regions North-East, South-South, North-Central, North-West, South-West, and South-East, due to terrorist activities, militants, and other armed groups. The affluent are no longer the sole targets; kidnappers target everyone, including employees, students, and children, regardless of wealth.

While security agencies are working to combat these threats, every citizen must take responsibility for their safety. You do not need to live in fear, but you must be proactive. Criminals often look for targets who are predictable, distracted, or flashy to prey on.

Here are some safety tips to help you stay safe and avoid being a target.

Vary your routine

Never take the same route to work or the market every day. Change your timing and paths frequently to stay unpredictable.

Keep emergency contact information handy

People should always be prepared for emergencies and have access to important phone numbers, including those of security operatives. These numbers can be used to report suspicious activity and ensure a swift response. It is also important to have the contact information of family members for reassurance and support during times of crisis.

The location mode feature on mobile phones can be extremely useful in emergency situations, allowing individuals to share their real-time location with trusted contacts or emergency responders.

Identify threats and report them

If you find yourself in a situation where you are being targeted for kidnapping, there are several steps you can take to protect yourself.

One effective method is to draw attention to yourself by screaming or immersing yourself in a crowd. Creating a commotion by throwing or breaking objects can also attract attention and deter kidnappers, especially if they are not armed. Report any threats or concerns about kidnapping to the police. Additionally, consider undergoing self-defense training as a way to further safeguard yourself.

Watch your mirrors

If you are driving, make it a habit to check your rearview and side mirrors constantly. If you notice a vehicle following you through several turns, do not go home. Drive directly to the nearest police station. Never reveal your home address to potential trackers.

Listen to local news

Developing the habit of staying informed about local news through listening and reading is highly recommended in order to be aware of areas where kidnappings occur frequently. Stay updated on current news, especially when traveling or passing through certain regions, as it enables you to respond appropriately.

Avoid late-night movement

Avoid unnecessary travel or outings late at night. If you do not have a car, ensure you are home before dark.

Avoid suspicious transport

Do not board public transport that looks empty or has individuals who make you feel uncomfortable. Use reputable ride-hailing apps instead. Also, always share your live location with a trusted family member or friend when moving across town.

Use the head-up rule

Never walk while staring at your phone. Keep your head up to scan your surroundings for any potential danger.

Trust your instincts

If a place or person gives you a “bad feeling,” leave immediately. Do not worry about being polite; your safety comes first.

Secure your gate

Before entering or exiting your home, take a moment to scan the street for loitering strangers or suspicious parked vehicles.

Always keep your phone charged

Ensure your phone is always charged and has enough credit to make emergency calls.

Avoid flashy life

Avoid flaunting wealth or wearing expensive jewelry that draws unnecessary attention to you in public.

Be discreet about finances

Do not discuss large sums of money or business deals in public spaces or over the phone in crowded areas.

Limit social media sharing

Do not post your real-time location or daily schedule. Avoid sharing photos that reveal your house, office, or school uniforms.

Vet domestic staff

Perform thorough background checks on housekeepers, drivers, and other employees before hiring them.

Know your neighbours

Build a good relationship with your neighbours so you can easily spot if something unusual is happening in your area.

Don’t be a hero

If you are confronted, remember that your life is worth more than your phone, bag, or car. De-escalate and comply to survive.

Avoid dark shortcuts

Always choose well-lit, busy paths. Avoid lonely alleys, even if they are shorter.

Stay observant

Be an investigator in your own life. Notice who is always hanging around your street or workplace and report suspicious activity to local security. Safety is not about luck; it is about being prepared. By staying alert, you protect not just yourself, but your loved ones as well.

Keep car doors locked

Always keep your car doors locked and windows rolled up, especially when in slow-moving traffic or at traffic lights.