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Experts advocate gender-sensitive health policy to reduce TB transmission, mortality

By Nkechi Onyedika-Ugoeze, Abuja
12 September 2024   |   4:35 am
Health experts have called for effective gender-sensitive health policy and practice to reduce Tuberculosis (TB) transmission, morbidity, mortality and associated treatment costs.

Health experts have called for effective gender-sensitive health policy and practice to reduce Tuberculosis (TB) transmission, morbidity, mortality and associated treatment costs.

An Associate Professor at the Department of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Clinical Sciences College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Toyosi Adekeye, who spoke at a media workshop in Abuja, stressed the need to address the gender disparity against men in TB care as it has significant socioeconomic and health implications.
   
Adekeye highlighted that the risk of TB among men is higher compared to women due to biological factors and poor health behaviour such as smoking, which increases their vulnerability.
  
He said: “More men than women are infected by TB, but fewer men seek help. Many men, especially those working in blue-collar jobs find it difficult to leave their work to seek medical care. As a result, not only do they suffer, but their families are also at risk.”
  
Adekeye, who is also a Research Uptake Manager at the Light Consortium, emphasised the need to design policies and programmes that consider men’s health-seeking behaviour and address the social determinants of health that affect them.
    
LIGHT Consortium is a six-year cross-disciplinary global health research programme funded by UK Aid, led by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine working with partners in Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Uganda, and the UK.

   
According to him, LIGHT aims to provide new evidence on the effectiveness of gender-sensitive approaches to health for those with TB, adding that the initiative will contribute to improved health, socio-economic and equity outcomes, as well as efforts to stop the spread of TB with the hope of influencing policy at national and state levels.
He emphasised the importance of understanding the gender dynamics of TB in Nigeria. “Men’s health-seeking behaviour is shaped by societal norms and expectations, leading them to prioritise work and income over health. We need to develop innovative strategies to reach men and encourage them to seek TB care,” he said.
   
Adekeye said the consortium is now focusing on areas where men socialise and work, such as bars, restaurants, football viewing centres, and soccer stadia, among others.
  
“The project has also reached out to organisations such as the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), which is predominantly male, saying, “By taking our outreach to these settings, we’ve been able to reach men who might otherwise not seek care. The outcome has been phenomenal.”
  
He attributed the high burden of TB in the country to factors relating to population size and other existing social conditions. Adekeye said that beyond having the highest number of tuberculosis cases in Africa, Nigerian men are more affected by the disease than their female counterparts.
  
In his presentation, Andrew Oguntola said that the workshop was designed to improve the knowledge of the cause, risk factors, trends, screening and treatment options about TB among health media journalists in Nigeria, improve their reporting practices and develop sustainable strategies for the continuous coverage of tuberculosis in the country.

 

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