In a bid to tackle electricity challenges in Nigeria, Edo State born engineer, Victor Oriakhi, has developed an innovative Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Energy Meter System using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
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According to him, the system, which has been tested and proven effective in different areas including Benin City, Ekpoma, among other cities, would enable consumers to monitor their electricity consumption in real time, regulate energy use, and ultimately reduce electricity costs.

Thee University of Benin graduate noted that Nigeria’s electricity sector has long been plagued by power outages, energy theft, and inaccurate billings, creating significant economic strain on both businesses and households.

“In 2021, these challenges worsened, leading to increased reliance on expensive generators and escalating energy costs for consumers. Many have continued to struggle with estimated billing and energy wastage, further exacerbating the financial burden on Nigerian electricity users,” Oriakhi said.

He added: “The system integrates FPGA technology with the IoT to create a smart metering solution designed for homes, industries, and commercial establishments. The IoT-based Energy Meter System provides real-time tracking of electricity usage and sends automated alerts via a GSM module when consumption reaches a predefined threshold.

“It also ensures accurate billing, eliminating the discrepancies associated with estimated charges while discouraging illegal connections and energy theft.”

Experts in the energy sector have noted that the introduction of smart metering could significantly improve Nigeria’s electricity distribution and help stabilize the grid by providing data-driven insights into power usage.

Preliminary testing of the system has demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing energy costs by identifying high-consumption appliances and promoting efficient usage.

Electricity consumers who have used the system report improved energy management and greater control over their electricity expenses.

Industry analysts suggest that the nationwide implementation of such a system could mitigate the inefficiencies in Nigeria’s power sector, potentially transforming the way electricity is consumed and billed in the country.

Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Sanusi Azeez, acknowledged the need for technological advancements in Nigeria’s electricity sector.

“The future of Nigeria’s electricity sector depends on smart technology that enhances transparency and efficiency in energy management. Solutions like the IoT-Based Energy Meter System can significantly reduce energy theft and ensure consumers are billed accurately for their usage,” he stated.

Managing Director of Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN),  Sule Abdulaziz, also emphasized the importance of innovation in addressing the country’s power sector challenges.

“A large portion of Nigeria’s generated electricity is lost due to inefficient metering and unauthorised consumption. The introduction of real-time monitoring systems such as IoT-based smart meters will enhance grid stability and improve revenue collection,” Abdulaziz said.

As the call for smart metering gains momentum, industry stakeholders are urging the government and private sector to invest in modern metering technologies that can provide lasting solutions to Nigeria’s electricity woes.

Experts believe that if widely adopted, Oriakhi’s IoT-Based Energy Meter System will play a crucial role in ensuring more transparent, affordable, and efficient energy consumption across the country.
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