Nicaraguan students vow to keep up fight until Ortega resigns

Friends and relatives carry the coffin containing the body of the student Gerald Velazquez, shot dead during clashes with riot police in a church near the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN, during his funeral in Managua,on July 16, 2018. Government forces in Nicaragua on Saturday shot dead two young men at a protest site in a church, the clergy said, on the third day of nationwide demonstrations against President Daniel Ortega, a former revolutionary hero now accused of authoritarianism. / AFP PHOTO / INTI OCON / “The erroneous mention[s] appearing in the metadata of this photo by INTI OCON has been modified in AFP systems in the following manner: [Velazquez] instead of [Vazquez]. Please immediately remove the erroneous mention[s] from all your online services and delete it (them) from your servers. If you have been authorized by AFP to distribute it (them) to third parties, please ensure that the same actions are carried out by them. Failure to promptly comply with these instructions will entail liability on your part for any continued or post notification usage. Therefore we thank you very much for all your attention and prompt action. We are sorry for the inconvenience this notification may cause and remain at your disposal for any further information you may require.”

Friends and relatives carry the coffin containing the body of the student Gerald Velazquez, shot dead during clashes with riot police in a church near the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN, during his funeral in Managua,on July 16, 2018. Government forces in Nicaragua on Saturday shot dead two young men at a protest site in a church, the clergy said, on the third day of nationwide demonstrations against President Daniel Ortega, a former revolutionary hero now accused of authoritarianism. / AFP PHOTO / INTI OCON / 

Students marched through Nicaragua’s capital Monday, chanting “GET OUT” to demand that President Daniel Ortega and his wife Vice President Rosario Murillo resign after a deadly weekend of clashes.

At least 10 people died on Sunday, a rights group said, after pro-government forces launched an operation in the south to clear opposition barricades mounted in various towns to prevent police and armed forces from entering.

“We won’t stop struggling until these criminals resign,” chanted the students on Monday.

United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres urged for an end to the violence and a resumption of the stalled dialogue with the opposition.

“It’s absolutely essential that the violence ceases immediately and that the national dialogue is revitalized, because the only acceptable solution in Nicaragua is a political one,” Guterres said on Monday from San Jose, alongside Costa Rica President Carlos Alvarado.

On Saturday, some 200 students were holed up in a parish church next to the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in the capital Managua, besieged by pro-government militias.

The ordeal, which saw students and journalists cowering on the floor of the church as bullets flew overhead, lasted 20 hours and left two people dead and 14 injured before the students were allowed to leave following the intercession of Catholic bishops.

“Even if they kill us and suppress us, we’re going to keep struggling until they go,” chanted students at Monday’s march, in which they also demanded justice for those killed on Saturday.

“I’m grieving for the death of my brothers, I couldn’t do anything for them, they had us surrounded,” a crying student, his face covered with a shirt and who survived Saturday’s attack, told AFP.

“We won’t take even one step back, their deaths won’t be in vain!”

‘No going back’
Some 280 Nicaraguans have been killed in clashes since protests — led mostly by students and young people — against Ortega and his government erupted on April 18, initially in opposition to a pension reform before mushrooming into wider civic discontent.

“There will be no going back, the struggle will go on. This government has to leave for there to be a better future,” 22-year-old marketing student Harry Centeno told AFP.

Opposition protesters are demanding that former left-wing guerrilla leader Ortega and his wife resign, accusing the pair of establishing a repressive, despotic and nepotic regime.

Ortega, 72, was once the heroes of the Sandinista rebels fighting against the US-backed Somoza family dictatorship that ruled Nicaragua for 43 years.

But once Anastasio Somoza was toppled in 1979, Ortega assumed power until losing elections in 1990.

Since his re-election in 2007, Ortega has become increasingly unpopular amongst many of his former left-wing allies — now his staunchest critics.

Sunday’s violence took place in and around the opposition stronghold of Masaya, where once Ortega himself was based while fighting against the Somoza dictatorship.

‘Violent repression’
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) chief Paulo Abrao on Sunday denounced on Twitter “the violent repression of towns in Masaya,” accusing the government of “ignoring the dialogue” with the opposition.

The United States on Monday reiterated calls for an end to repression, and for early elections to be held.

“The Nicaraguan government must heed the Nicaraguan people’s call for democratic reforms immediately,” State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said in a statement.

Students have taken on the protest baton following three days of anti-government action, including a strike last Friday, led by the opposition.

Monday’s march ended in front of the El Chipote prison where hundreds of young people have been detained since the protests began in April.

“No to repression. Murderer Ortega, you must go, go,” read one sign held aloft while students chanted: “Justice! Freedom!”

Ortega’s government has accused opposition protesters of being “criminals” and “putschists.” The president has rejected an opposition call to have elections brought forward from 2021 to next year.

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