In a groundbreaking academic contribution that could reshape the future of energy in Nigeria, Abiodun Obisesan, a Nigerian born researcher currently with the University of Jyväskylä in Finland, has finished a comprehensive research on “Renewable Energy Sources in Nigeria, Security and Challenges.
The publication has stirred conversations in international energy circles and is now gaining attention back home. Obisesan, with expertise in chemistry and environmental energy systems, delves deeply into the inefficiencies of Nigeria’s energy policy and underscores the vast potential in renewable energy sources particularly the gasification of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as a sustainable solution to Nigeria’s chronic power shortages.
The paper argues that Nigeria, despite spending over $16 billion on energy between 1999 and 2007, has little to show in terms of sustainable infrastructure. Citing alarming electricity access statistics, Obisesan proposes a shift towards local renewable strategies highlighting Nigeria’s immense solar, biomass, wind, and hydropower resources, which remain grossly underutilized.
At the heart of his paper is a techno-economic model showing how over 5 million tons of waste annually in Lagos alone can theoretically generate over 1,100 MW of electricity if processed through modern gasification technologies. This, he argues, could provide stable energy to industries, reduce unemployment, and combat environmental degradation.
Beyond academic value, the journal publication has high economic significance. Obisesan’s work presents a practical blueprint for investors and policymakers to unlock energy from Nigeria’s growing urban waste. It also serves as a compelling call for international partnerships with models already tested successfully in countries like Finland, India, and China.
Experts in the Nigerian energy sector believe this publication could influence policy realignment and investment decisions, especially as the country seeks alternative solutions amid worsening grid instability and pressure to reduce carbon emissions. His recommendations are timely, especially as the government works toward achieving the National Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy (NREEEP) targets by 2030. Already, the paper is being reviewed by stakeholders in the Ministry of Environment, Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN), and several private-sector power developers.
In summary, Obisesan’s publication is more than an academic paper it is a national resource. It challenges Nigerian institutions to invest in research, develop local energy solutions, and forge public-private partnerships that will light up the nation using resources we already possess.
