Cross River State Governor, Bassey Otu, has advocated for a comprehensive legislative reform aimed at empowering states in the management of mineral resources.

Otu made the call when members of the House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals paid him a courtesy visit in the Government House, Calabar.

The governor re-emphasised Cross River State’s rich mineral deposits, stating: “Without any fear of equivocation, Cross River State is one of the solid mineral hubs in Nigeria.” He highlighted the commercial quantities of limestone, granite, gold, uranium, barite, iron ore, kaolins, manganese and other minerals available within the state, expressing hope that their exploration could bolster the state’s revenue. However, he lamented the fact that this is, for now, a dream that is yet to come true.

He pointed out the legal challenges posed by existing federal laws, specifically the 1999 Constitution, which grants the Federal Government exclusive control over mineral resources. He stated: “Here lies the albatross of solid minerals development in states, including Cross River State,” referencing the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act 2007 and the Land Use Act of 1978, which complicate the state’s ability to manage its resources effectively.

Otu also raised concerns about the environmental impact of mining operations, noting: “While the Federal Government is drawing huge revenue from these minerals, the locals are constantly blighted by air and water pollution.” He urged a fair and honest discussion on how to equitably manage these resources to benefit local communities.

In his call to action, Otu proposed several amendments to the relevant laws, suggesting that the House of Representatives should include the amendment of the relevant Acts regarding land administration in the ongoing constitutional amendments. He advocated for the ownership of solid minerals to be included in the Residual List, allowing states more control over their natural resources.

The governor reiterated the importance of articulating Cross River State’s position in the ongoing constitutional discussions, stating: “Your visit is very apt, considering the worrisome control of almost all the vital sources of revenue to the state by the Federal Government.”

Speaking earlier, the House Committee Chairman on Solid Minerals, Gaza Jonathan, said their visit to Cross River State is to investigate the compliance of mining companies with the Minerals and Mines Act 2007 and the Explosive Act and to participate in an Expo on Solid Minerals.