South Africa unemployment rate drops

A man passes by looted foreign-owned shops in the Johannesburg township of Alexandra on September 3, 2019 after South Africa's financial capital was hit by a new wave of anti-foreigner violence. - The township was scene to a second night of urban rioting in Johannesburg, where hundreds of people marched through the streets on September 2 in an unusually large expression of anti-foreigner sentiment. Such violence breaks out sporadically in South Africa where many nationals blame immigrants for high unemployment, particularly in manual labour. (Photo by Michele Spatari / AFP)

A man passes by looted foreign-owned shops in the Johannesburg township of Alexandra on September 3, 2019 after South Africa’s financial capital was hit by a new wave of anti-foreigner violence. – The township was scene to a second night of urban rioting in Johannesburg, where hundreds of people marched through the streets on September 2 in an unusually large expression of anti-foreigner sentiment. Such violence breaks out sporadically in South Africa where many nationals blame immigrants for high unemployment, particularly in manual labour. (Photo by Michele Spatari / AFP)

South Africa’s unemployment rate decreased for the first time this year, dropping to 32.1 percent in the third quarter from 33.5 percent the previous quarter, the country’s official statistics agency said Tuesday.

Africa’s largest and most industrialised economy has for years suffered from high unemployment, with women and youth persistently more impacted.

The number of employed people increased by 294,000 during the quarter, Statistics South Africa said in its Quarterly Labour Force Survey, while there was a decrease of 373,000 in the number of unemployed.

Jobs were added in the community and social services sector as well in construction, trade, mining and transport.

It was the first decrease in joblessness since the third quarter of 2023, when the country’s unemployment rate was at 31.9 percent.

Youth unemployment remains particularly high, though it decreased from 46.6 percent in the second quarter of 2024 to 45.5 percent in the third.

South Africa’s economy faces structural challenges and weak growth according to the World Bank.

This reduces the government’s ability to tackle inequality, among the highest in the world, and poverty, which affects more than 60 percent of the population.

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