Violence and intimidation cast a dark shadow over any country’s democratic journey. When Nigerians headed to the polls earlier this year, many did so with renewed optimism. After months of campaign promises and pledges of reform, there was genuine hope that the 2019 general elections would mark a turning point in the nation’s democratic development.
That hope, however, is rapidly fading.

In the months following the announcement of results, incidents of politically motivated violence have erupted across the country. Communities that once participated freely in democratic debates are now plagued by fear, as clashes between the ruling party and opposition supporters grow increasingly frequent and severe.

Election observers and civil society organisations report that political opponents have been intimidated, journalists silenced, and peaceful gatherings broken up by aggressive party loyalists. In many regions, people now refrain from expressing their political opinions publicly, worried that speaking out could make them a target.

Ordinary citizens have been hit the hardest. Small businesses have been destroyed during clashes. School attendance in affected areas has declined. Many residents say that while they believed the 2019 elections would improve their lives, they now feel even less secure.

Nigerians from all walks of life have joined forces in calling for an independent investigation into the escalating violence. They argue that for democracy to thrive, all political actors must be allowed to participate freely and peacefully.

Political analysts warn that if this trend of intimidation and unrest continues, the very foundation of Nigeria’s democracy may be at risk. They note that democracy cannot survive in an atmosphere where citizens are too afraid to exercise their basic rights.

A community leader from the South Eastern region voiced the growing frustration: “We voted with hope, but what we are seeing now is fear. Democracy must be about free choices, not threats and violence.”

As the nation stands at this critical crossroads, many Nigerians believe that the only way forward is through accountability, justice, and a renewed commitment to democratic ideals. Whether those in power will listen remains to be seen — but the people’s demand for peace and fairness is louder than ever.

Emeka writes from Dallas, U.S.A