Ramadan 2025 and its uniqueness
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This weekend, the Muslim faithful, globally, will commence the yearly Ramadan fasting for 30 or 29 days as the fourth fundamental pillar of Islam. The month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the lunar calendar, is regarded as a unique month of spiritual examination and rejuvenation. Its uniqueness is about incorporating elements of all other pillars of Islam.
For instance, the fundamental essence of fasting as stipulated in Qur’an 2V183 is to attain piety, which is interpreted to be the first pillar, bearing witness that none deserves to be worshipped except Allah (SWT). In addition to the observation of specific forms of solah (prayer) and overwhelming acts of charity (zakat) during Ramadan, the reward of performing lesser hajj during the holy month is equated to performing the real hajj. It is a month of high social and communal value in which fasting, unlike in the other months, is mandatory for all healthy Muslims.
Ramadan helps the faithful to discover the human in them, in the same way it awakens their spiritual potential. Ramadan comes to bond the individual to and with his community; it functions in waking the community up to its strength in the individual. Ramadan frees Muslims from their appetitive and vegetative bondages; it raises them to such heights as are open only to the angels and the chosen ones among the servants of the Almighty. If humanity gets to know of its huge blessings, so goes the prophetic saying, they would request that Allah (SWT) makes fasting a whole year mandate, not just a month or 29 days, as is presently the case.
Indeed, for Muslims, the most important consideration in embarking on fasting, as is the case with other acts of devotion in Islam, is to seek nearness to Allah; to seek His pleasure and forgiveness. Thus, a Muslim who fasts conscientiously during Ramadan would ultimately attain a status of piety. He would walk “with” and work “in” Allah; in which event, he becomes the beloved of Allah. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) says that when a servant of Allah becomes the beloved of Allah, He, Allah becomes his hand with which he holds onto things. Thus, whatever he holds becomes strong; what he does becomes sanctioned by the Almighty. When a Muslim observes fasting and other extra acts of worship like Nawafil, he becomes the beloved of Allah such that He, the Almighty becomes the tongue with which he talks. Thus, whatever he says becomes encoded with divine gravitas; his wishes become the wish of Allah.
Thus, fasting during the month of Ramadan provides the opportunity to examine our spiritual status. A Muslim who forsakes the pleasure of food and drinks and embarks on this fasting, a Muslim who creates the conditions of hunger and thirst for him/herself, simply in obeisance to Allah is actually and indirectly sharpening his/her weapon of survival on the terrestrial earth where survival has become simply difficult if not impossible.
Generally, through the act of fasting, a condition is created of an artificial or temporary scarcity and want. This is meant to awaken humanity to the value of the bounties of the Almighty which human beings often take for granted. This inculcates in humans a spirit of gratitude and consequent devotion to the Almighty.
Breaking the fast daily should remind Muslims of the perpetual scarcity and want in which some of their fellow human beings are presently steeped. It is a reminder of the life of penury and wants in which many Nigerians are manacled. That reminder should also inculcate in Muslims the important ethic of moderation; that the real pleasure of Allah’s bounties lies in moderation and restraint and not in overindulging with food and drinks.
During this Ramadan, all Muslims particularly those in leadership positions, should submit themselves to the training and skills in endurance, perseverance and tenacity inherent in fasting. Muslims should not quit difficult situations by resorting to escapism. When leaders forsake the luxuries which Allah has endowed them with, they indirectly affirm the slippery nature and essence of this world; that nothing in life is ever permanent.
One of the challenges confronting Nigeria is that her leaders are more like dealers, with lax moral status. This country seems condemned to that abyss of bad governance and corruption. Ramadan comes every year with that opportunity for leaders, particularly those who are Muslims, to conquer their hedonistic and libidinous excesses. It provides the servant with the mechanism to overcome anger; it seeks to imbue us with self-control. Is it not true that the vigorous effort required to put up with hunger and thirst can well be extended to conquer other infirmities of human character that often lead to error and sin?
Moreover, fasting inculcates a spirit of tolerance, particularly in the face of unpleasant conditions and situations. Fasting helps a man become more tolerant despite his discomfort. The Prophet says when a Muslim who is fasting is abused, he should say: “I’m Fasting”. Thus, it instils in us the spirit of forgiveness towards others, as we seek the forgiveness of Allah for our iniquities.
Regarding time management, Islam expects its adherents to replicate this ideal of the strict schedules observed during Ramadan in their wakeful moments; a reminder that everything in the cosmos is dated and timed; and that to trifle with time is to trifle with human existence.
Above all, Ramadan comes with a lot of health benefits. It cleanses the human system of impurities and fortifies our organs against what medics refer to as “radicals”. It reenergises our organs, sharpens our intellect and enhances our well-being.
Nonetheless, the fact that fasting (during Ramadan) is for several days (Qur’an 2V184) should remind us of the real meaning of the datedness of human existence. Exactly what is not dated in our reality? Is it these days and nights in the phenomena which pass us by like the light of thunder? Is it the pleasures and pain that intervene in our daily life both of which make human life on earth full of glitz and grief? Give it a date, then you are immediately humbled by the fact that it will soon come to pass. Put an hour into the appointment, then you will realise that the appointment feels as if it has come and gone.
Ramadan is a journey of self-discovery recommended to the Muslim faithful, and indeed, the nation, to emerge from the whole month of spiritual engagement with a deeper commitment to ensuring the welfare and security of all and sundry. The Guardian wishes all Muslim faithful a fulfilling and rewarding Ramadan fasting!
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