Trillions spent, refineries silent: the awakening of sleeping giants

By Onogwu Muhammed Between 2020 and 2025, Nigeria poured an astonishing ₦11.349 trillion, alongside $592.9 million, €4.88 million, and £3.46 million, into the rehabilitation and turnaround maintenance of its refineries, according to relevant sources. Yet, despite this colossal outlay, the nation’s refineries remain