Head, Department of Mental Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Dr. Ehigiator Adayonfo, yesterday, blamed prevailing socio-economic circumstances for the surge in the phenomenon nationwide. 
  
He spoke on the occasion of the 2023 World Mental Health Day, organised by the Department of Mental Health, UBTH, with the theme, ‘Mental Health is a Universal Human Right’.
  
Adayonfo noted that no fewer than 60 million Nigerians are suffering from one mental illness to the other, adding that a stable state of mind enables an individual to cope with the stress of life, and ultimately, contribute to the society.
 
He said: “Fourteen point four per cent (14.4%), representing 14.3 million Nigerians, aged 15 to 64 years, have a substance use disorder and drug/substance abuse is today the number one cause of mental illnesses.  Out of every 100,000 Nigerians, 17 die by suicide. This is much higher than the global prevalence of 11 persons, and that of Africa, which is 12 persons. Meanwhile, there are about 250 psychiatrists practising in Nigeria.  How can this be right?
  
Also, a Professor of Psychiatry at the institution, Kingsley Akhigbe, harped on the role of individuals, communities and institutions in promoting mental well-being.
   
The specialist said early intervention and support were crucial in seeking help for patients. On his part, a former Medical Director, Federal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital (FNPH), Benin City, Dr. Reuben Osahon, urged support for victims.