Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre) has demanded effective remediation efforts and greater accountability from International Oil Companies (IOCs) and the Federal Government.
The demand followed a recent report by a civil society organisation highlighting the severe impact of oil and environmental pollution in Bayelsa State, one of the oil-producing states in the Niger Delta region.
The report, titled “Report of On-the-Spot Assessment of Oil and Gas Exploration Activities in Bayelsa State, Nigeria,” provides a detailed account of the detrimental effects of frequent oil exploitation spills and pollution in Bayelsa.
The findings reveal a significant reduction in agricultural productivity, increasing contamination of water resources and loss of biodiversity, leading to long-term ecosystem damage and the disappearance of traditional medicinal plants, among other critical issues.
HEDA’s Chairman, Olanrewaju Suraju, emphasised the need for urgent action, saying: “NUPRC should enforce environmental regulations with stricter penalties for non-compliant IOCs. Increased funding and ensuring transparency in remediation efforts are essential. Regular engagement between IOCs, government agencies and communities should be mandated, along with the development of community-led monitoring initiatives.
“Launching comprehensive health programmes and conducting long-term health studies are vital. Sustainable livelihood programmes and fair compensation for affected communities should be prioritised. Strengthening anti-corruption frameworks with technology for transparency is crucial.”
He added that the report’s findings were stark reminders of the ecological and economic sustainability challenges facing Bayelsa State.
“The findings of this research highlight the urgent need for comprehensive and effective remediation efforts, stronger regulatory enforcement and greater accountability from both IOCs and government bodies. These measures are crucial for evaluating the effectiveness and impact of leases in various capacities and guiding development, enhancing accountability, and informing stakeholders,” Suraju stated.
