Africa has capacity to proffer solutions to global problems – Babatunde

Dr. Samuel Babatunde is the first African, first male, and the second international student to earn a PhD in Environmental Science from Western Illinois University since its inception in 1899. He is a visionary leader in Environmental Science, Sustainability, and Management. With a diverse professional background spanning academia, consulting, and project management, Babatunde has established himself as a global leader dedicated to fostering innovation and sustainable development. In this interview with KEHINDE OLATUNJI, he speaks about solving environmental challenges and what farmers and policymakers can adopt to enhance agricultural sustainability.

How would you describe the historic accomplishment of becoming the first African, first male, and the second international student to earn a PhD in Environmental Science from Western Illinois University since its inception in 1899?
This is a deeply humbling and rewarding moment for me. It goes beyond personal achievement – it’s about representing Africa on a global academic stage. It’s a reminder of what is possible when determination, hard work, and access to quality education come together.

What informed your interest in environmental science?
My interest in Environmental Science was sparked by witnessing the environmental challenges faced by agricultural communities in Nigeria. Issues like soil degradation, water pollution, and nutrient loss from farms motivated me to find sustainable solutions. I wanted to address these problems and contribute to building a healthier and more sustainable environment, not just for Nigeria but for the world.

Can you tell us more about your research and its global impact?
My research investigated how cover cropping reduces nutrient leaching into water bodies and improves soil health, a vital study in sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. Cover crops are a simple yet transformative solution to one of agriculture’s most significant challenges – nutrient loss and water pollution. By reducing agricultural runoff, they contribute to cleaner waterways and healthier ecosystems, aligning with global goals for water quality and sustainable food production.

The practical recommendations from this research are not just theoretical. Farmers can adopt them to maintain soil fertility and increase crop yields sustainably, while policymakers can use the findings to develop agricultural and environmental policies. On a global scale, this contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change, directly impacting the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.

How will this benefit the local farmers?
Locally, this research benefits farming communities by improving their livelihoods through sustainable practices. Globally, it sets a benchmark for balancing agricultural productivity with environmental stewardship. By addressing these challenges, the study underscores Africa’s capacity to contribute solutions to global problems and invites further collaboration between researchers, governments, and industries worldwide. It’s a call for global action, inspired by science rooted in African innovation.

What challenges did you face during the programme, and how were you able to overcome them?
The journey wasn’t easy. I faced financial constraints, cultural adjustments as an international student, and the balancing act of academic work with family responsibilities. My faith kept me grounded, my family provided unwavering support, and my mentor, Prof. Roger Viadero, offered invaluable guidance. Perseverance and staying focused on the end goal helped me overcome these challenges.

How do you feel this accomplishment will inspire other Africans and Nigerians in particular?
This historic milestone showcases the power of resilience, determination, and the pursuit of excellence. As the first African and first male to achieve this honour at Western Illinois University, it reflects that Africans can thrive in competitive academic environments globally. Such an accomplishment is a source of pride for Nigeria and the African continent, breaking stereotypes and redefining possibilities for African scholars on the world stage. It provides a narrative of hope and possibility for young Nigerians, particularly those doubting their potential due to limited resources or challenging environments. The journey serves as a beacon that with hard work, faith, and support, their aspirations are valid and achievable. It challenges them to see education not only as a personal achievement but as a tool to transform communities and the nation. By excelling, we can inspire others to pursue their dreams while lifting the reputation of Africa in global academia.

This achievement further emphasises the importance of representation. It shows young Africans that they too can be trailblazers, creating ripples of positive change in areas that were traditionally underrepresented. My success demonstrates the value of education and innovation, motivating others to aim for global relevance while remembering their roots.

What role did mentorship play in your success?
Mentorship was instrumental. Prof. Viadero and my committee members at Western Illinois University were not just academic guides; they were motivators who believed in my vision. They helped refine my ideas, gave me access to critical resources, and supported me through challenges. This highlights the importance of having mentors who see your potential and push you toward excellence.

What message would you give to Nigerian youths about pursuing higher education abroad?
Pursuing higher education abroad can be transformative, but it requires determination, adaptability, and a clear vision. Seek scholarships, build networks, and never underestimate the value of hard work. It’s also essential to remember your roots and consider how your education can positively impact Nigeria when you return.

What’s next for you, both professionally and personally?
Professionally, I’m focused on applying my expertise to tackle environmental challenges, particularly in sustainable agriculture and water resource management. I’m also exploring opportunities to mentor young African scholars and collaborate with governments and organisations to create impactful policies. Personally, I want to continue growing as a husband, father, and role model for my community.

How can your achievement contribute to Nigeria’s academic and environmental sectors?
This accomplishment can open doors for academic partnerships and research funding for Nigerian institutions. It also underscores the importance of addressing environmental issues in our country through science and innovation. I hope to collaborate with universities, policymakers, and NGOs to implement sustainable practices that benefit Nigeria’s environment and economy.

Finally, what advice would you give aspiring scholars reading this interview?
Dream big, work hard, and never let challenges define you. Seek knowledge relentlessly, build meaningful connections, and always look for ways to give back to your community. Remember, every step you take toward your goal brings you closer to making history in your own way.