Customs set 30-day deadline for importers, exporters to clear cargo

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), on Tuesday, issued a directive granting importers and exporters a 30-day grace period from the date of vessel discharge to clear their cargo from ports, after which the cargo may be forfeited.

It also noted that the move aligns with the Federal Government’s Ease of Doing Business initiatives, as the NCS implements new guidelines to regulate the dwell time of import and export consignments at port terminals.

In a statement signed by the Customs National Spokesman, Abdullahi Maiwada, the NCS highlighted the goals of the directive, which include reducing port congestion, streamlining clearance processes, and mitigating disputes related to the disposal of overtime cargo.

He said: “Pursuant to the Nigeria Customs Service Act (NCSA) 2023, the Service is reinforcing the provisions that mandate imported consignments to be cleared within 30 days after the completion of discharge of the importing carrier or within a timeframe prescribed by the Service, as provided in Section 30(1).

“In addition, Section 149(1) empowers the Service to establish time limits for cargoes to leave customs territory. These guidelines will ensure compliance, prevent undue delays, and maintain order at port terminals while allowing importers and exporters ample time for cargo clearance.

“To enhance efficiency in cargo clearance, all consignments shall enjoy 30 days from the date of arrival at the port, free of overtime clearance encumbrances. Cargo exceeding 30 days shall be deemed ‘overtime’ but may still be cleared within an additional 30 days upon application and approval by the relevant Customs Area Controller (CAC).

“Where a consignment remains undeclared within 60 days, clearance shall require approval from the Assistant Comptroller General/Zonal Coordinator upon application. This clearance opportunity is valid within 90 days from arrival. Any consignment uncleared beyond 90 days shall be due for the commencement of the disposal process.

“It is important to note that without prejudice to the guidelines above, the Service reserves the right to initiate the disposal process, if necessary, following the initial 30-day grace period stipulated by the NCSA 2023.”

The Comptroller General of Customs, Bashir Adeniyi, reiterated the Service’s commitment to ensuring a transparent and efficient cargo clearance process that minimizes port congestion, prevents legal disputes, and facilitates trade.

Stakeholders are urged to comply with the new regulations to ensure smooth operations and avoid penalties.

Speaking recently, Adeniyi referenced the World Customs Organization’s (WCO) theme for 2025, “Customs Delivering on Its Commitment to Efficiency, Security, and Prosperity,” which he stated perfectly encapsulates the NCS’s foundational mandates.

Adeniyi said: “These core responsibilities – facilitating legitimate trade, securing our national borders, and fostering economic growth – form the bedrock of our operations. Our strategic approach harmoniously balances trade facilitation with robust security measures, directly contributing to Nigeria’s economic advancement.

“The Service’s unprecedented achievement of ₦6.1 trillion in revenue collection, coupled with significant security interventions, exemplifies our practical commitment to these mandates.”