#FearlessInOctober: NHRC cautions security agencies against excessive use of force

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on Monday reaffirmed the importance of the right to peaceful assembly in Nigeria as civil society groups prepare for protests on October 1, coinciding with Nigeria’s Independence Day.

This statement follows the #EndBadGovernance protests that took place in August, which raised significant concerns over the treatment of demonstrators.

The NHRC’s Executive Secretary, Anthony Ojukwu, SAN, stressed that the right to peaceful assembly is protected under Section 40 of the Nigerian Constitution and reinforced by international agreements. He underscored that protests are vital for democracy and citizen engagement in governance.

In its advisory, the NHRC stressed key principles, including non-discrimination, protection from violence, and the necessity of lawful, proportional restrictions.

Ojukwu called on the government to ensure safety during protests, facilitate peaceful assembly, and hold law enforcement accountable for any abuses.

The Commission also urged protesters to exercise their rights responsibly, avoiding violence and respecting the rights of others.

Law enforcement was reminded to adhere to constitutional protections, avoid excessive force, and facilitate dialogue with demonstrators.

The NHRC also disclosed that it plans to monitor the planned protests, promising to investigate any allegations of human rights violations and ensure accountability for any misconduct by state or non-state actors.