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National Assembly’s task of scrutiny, prudence on 2025 budget

By Editorial Board
04 February 2025   |   5:10 am
As the National Assembly reviews and queries submissions by the ministries, agencies and departments of government (MDAs) in the ongoing defence of the 2025 Appropriation Bill, lawmakers should ensure that allocations tally with the economic realities of the day.
National Assembly

As the National Assembly reviews and queries submissions by the ministries, agencies and departments of government (MDAs) in the ongoing defence of the 2025 Appropriation Bill, lawmakers should ensure that allocations tally with the economic realities of the day.

Nigerians demand that priority be given to capital projects as against recurrent votes that benefit a handful of bureaucrats. Let this exercise not be like others, where even NASS members are accused of pursuing their interests at the expense of the people, including padding of budgets. 
 
No doubt, Nigeria is at a crossroads presently and all hands must be on deck to restore the country on the path of sustained growth. Hence, President Bola Tinubu christened the 2025 Budget that of Restoration: Securing peace and rebuilding prosperity. But there can be no peace and prosperity where there is no economic justice. For the promise by the President to be realised, implementation of the budget should be devoid of poor judgment across the board. 
   
Admittedly, errors have been made in the process of putting the document together. The cut-and-paste mentality prevalent in budget-making exercises over the years allows fraud to be committed, overtly or covertly and by error of omission and commission.
    
For example, the allocation of a lump sum of N2.49 trillion to the five regional development commissions in the budget without clear delineation and disaggregation of its components renders it vulnerable to eventual discretionary abuse. Nigerians have raised concerns in that regard and they want the lawmakers to take measures for requisite adjustments, particularly in the area of reducing governance costs. 
  
The cost of governance is already too high, and it is strongly advocated that concerted and deliberate efforts be made to bring it down. The task before the National Assembly is to carry out a critical overview of the Appropriation Bill and ensure that critical areas of the economy and social life of citizens are accorded priority. As noted by former Vice President Abubakar Atiku, what is proposed as allocation to the civil service is too high and cannot sustain economic growth. 
 
According to him, “government’s recurrent expenditure remains disproportionately high, with over N14 trillion (30% of the budget) allocated to operating an oversized bureaucracy and supporting inefficient public enterprises.” He advised President Tinubu to prioritise the reduction of inefficiencies in government operations. 

Surely, the country cannot afford in these hard times to commit its hard-earned resources to unproductive ventures and the luxury lifestyle of a few people in government.
 
Similarly, Citizens Wealth Platform (CWP), a non-government organisation has argued that the government can save around N27 billion by pruning the frivolous allocation for the State House headquarters. The platform regrets that there is an alarming number of inappropriate, unclear and wasteful proposals in the budget that will ultimately be funded with borrowed money.

   
“The State House and Presidency vote is suffused with bloated routine maintenance, renovation and repair work, purchase of vehicles in the billions of naira. These are not priorities for spending borrowed money. Service-wide votes continue the tradition of lump sum votes for vaguely described expenditure items, which at the end of the year, cannot guarantee value for money,” CWP noted.
 
In the budget proposal, a certain N63.98 billion is earmarked as payment for residential rent, without a disclosure of who the tenants and landlords are; in addition to a plethora of questionable recurrent expenses. It is doubtful that the planners and framers of the budget have a clear understanding of the requirements to restore and build peace in a broken system. It is callous, to say the least; and Nigerians charge the lawmakers to make needed corrections. 
  
BudgIT, a civic-tech body focused on transparency and accountability issues, also cited critical omissions in the budget, including a lack of breakdown for key agencies, while budgets of government-owned enterprises, for instance, the Nigeria Ports Authority and the Nigerian Customs Service are missing in the document. Funding for the much-touted star project of this government, which is the controversial Lagos-Calabar Coastal Road is also excluded from the budget document, underscoring the vagueness of the project. 
 
Nigerians are disturbed that after more than 60 years of formulating budgets, Nigeria is still unable to get it right due to entrenched and vested interests as well as a sickening tendency to abuse the process. The situation is worse when citizens don’t have implicit confidence in their representatives to fearlessly and uprightly interrogate the situation to reverse the anomaly. 
  
The absence of transparency and accountability is responsible for the retardation and stunted fortune the country has experienced for decades. President Tinubu’s inclination for bloated bureaucracy is not in doubt, an anomaly he exemplified in his recruitment of the largest cabinet in the country’s recent history. He also defended it. However, he must be reminded that efficiency in modern management is not synonymous with size. Other countries are making efforts to cut waste and run lean governments. Nigeria cannot remain the unchanging exception.The onus is on the National Assembly to review the 2025 budget with sincerity of purpose and undiluted love for the country.

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