Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women worldwide, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases and about 685,000 deaths in 2020, according to data compiled by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, the cancer research arm of the World Health Organization.

In Nigeria, late detection and limited access to treatment continue to drive poor outcomes, with many patients presenting at advanced stages of the disease.

These concerns were the focus of discussions at the ongoing Guardian Woman Festival in Lagos, where experts called for greater awareness, early screening, and improved access to care.

The event, held at the Federal Palace Hotel and Casino, brought together medical professionals and wellness advocates to address persistent gaps in knowledge and access to care.

In her welcome address, Chief of Staff at the hotel, Oluyemisi Fajimolu, stressed that early detection remains one of the most critical factors in improving survival rates.

According to her, detecting breast cancer early can lead to near-total survival, while delayed diagnosis continues to reduce the chances of successful treatment.

The keynote speaker, Dr Amaka Nwigwe, expanded on the challenges facing patients in Nigeria, pointing to financial constraints and limited awareness as key barriers.

“There are a lot of factors limiting access to care,” she said. “Many women do not recognise symptoms early, and even when they do, the cost of treatment becomes a major concern.”

She explained that out-of-pocket payments and weak insurance coverage often discourage women from seeking timely medical attention. In some cases, patients delay hospital visits even after noticing symptoms such as lumps, allowing the disease to progress.

Beyond cost, she identified fear and misinformation as major issues, noting that many women still associate a breast cancer diagnosis with death.

“When you tell someone it is cancer, the first reaction is fear,” she said. “Some believe it is a death sentence, and that affects how quickly they seek help.”

Nwigwe, however, emphasised that breast cancer is not always fatal, especially when detected early. She noted that survival rates in many high-income countries have improved due to sustained public education, accessible screening and better healthcare systems.

“In places where awareness is high and people are not worried about how to pay, outcomes are better,” she said. “Here, we must continue to encourage women to speak up once they notice any abnormality.”

She also addressed common myths surrounding breast cancer, including the misconception that it affects only women.

Participants raised questions during an interactive session, reflecting concerns about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. Health professionals present provided guidance and encouraged regular screening and self-examination.

A pharmacist, Princess Okeke, was present to educate attendees on medication and patient support.

The publisher of The Guardian, Maiden Alex Ibru also graced the event.

The programme ended with free medical check-ups for attendees by Dr Adenike Adebisi reinforcing calls for early detection and regular screening as critical steps in improving breast cancer outcomes.